山西大学附中2019 2020学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语试题

山大附中2019～2020学年第一学期12月（总第三次）模块诊断

高一年级英语试题

考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wales, UK Language and Music for Life (LMFL) --- Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing ... Saint-Raphael, France France Langue & Culture (FLC) --- Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children. Study programs & classes include: 1-4 Week Sessions·Children's Summer Camps for ages 4-12·Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) --- EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks' Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17)·French & Cooking·French & Dance·French & Horse Riding·French & Music... Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) --- RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18. Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps · Chemistry & Medical Sciences · Computer Science & Math · Economics · ESL · History & Politics·Law ...

1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?

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A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada.

C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.

2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?

A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC. 3. It can be learned from the passage that __________.

A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL C. kids can stay at French host families at EI D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France

B

This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city where I’m living. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course. I’ve never run for more than half an hour, so I’m amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four!

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮圈), which is like basketball hoop, only higher! All players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and it’s very fast-paced.

When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn’t very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. Moreover, you often have to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!

However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles(肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill—comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like you’ve really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal. 4. How did the author feel about running the marathon at first?

A. Tough. B. Strange. C. Enjoyable. D. Exciting. 5. Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding?

A. It helps him sleep well. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. It helps him lose weight. D. It makes him become a marathon runner. 6. What does the passage want to tell us?

A. The meaning of keeping going. B. The ways of doing sports.

C. The importance of regular exercise.

D. The benefits of running the marathon.

C

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The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posture---the way you sit or stand---of the person with whom they are talking. This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally (非语言的) saying to the other, “As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.”

This unconscious (无意识地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other’s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement.

This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.

If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxed atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee’s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss’s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter(偶遇) by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can “see” that you understand his point of view.

7. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Carbon Copying---Showing Agreement B. Developing Non-verbal Communication

C. How to avoid Carbon Copying D. Proper Social Behavior

8. What is \

A. To adopt identical gesture of others. B. To repeat what others have said. C. To show agreement with others. D. To mock others.

9. In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen?

A. Married couples B. People not familiar with each other. C. Good friends. D. People of the same social position.

10. What should an employer do to create a relaxed atmosphere for an employee? A. Be polite. B. Avoid copying the employee’s gesture. C. Be helpful. D. Copy the gesture of the employee. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to

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understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 11 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 12

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 13 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication (象征) of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 14 \are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,\

What's the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 15

To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a \caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. \doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,\Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else --- both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills --- including empathy --- are a kind of \help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 16 , I was greeted with two essays due (到期), three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 17 I went home from school that day extremely tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 18 on Romeo and Juliet, which I'd take 19 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 20 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was trying to 21 on the questions I didn't know.

As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 22 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard, sharpening my pencil, I 23 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss

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