人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?

【短语归纳】

1. go for a walk去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with与…谈话 6. take photos拍照 7. quite a lot相当多 8. show...around带领...参观 9. learn about 了解 10. from... to... 从...到... 11. grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓 13. in the countryside在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量 17. come out出来18. go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线 20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not… at all 根本不……

【用法集萃】

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 一个相当 / 很……

┃语法探究┃ 一般过去时态Ⅰ

定义： 表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语： ______________ (昨天)，___________(去年), ________________(三天前)，_______________________ (刚才), ______________ (在2000年)等。 规则动词的过去式变化：

1. 一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。 如：

milk →___________；talk →__________；show→___________； pick →___________ 2. 以不发音e结尾的＋d。 如： live → __________ ； hope → __________ ； use → __________ ； arrive→ __________ 。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。 如： stop → __________ ；plan → __________ ； drop → __________ 。 4. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。 如：

study → __________ ；carry → __________ ； worry →； __________ 。 不规则动词的过去式变化：

①go → ________ ②ride → ________ ③feed → ________ ④take → ________ ⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________ ⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________ ⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________ ?buy → ________ ?get → ________ ?come → ________ ?draw → ________ ?know→ ________ ? teach→ ________ ?make→________ ?swim→________ ?bring → __________ ?cut → ________ 21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________

25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________ 27.forget →__________ 28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________ 30.wear → ________ 31.write→ ________ 32. leave → ________ 33.let → ________ 34. lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________ 40.sell → ________ 41.sing → ________ 42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → _______ 44.speak → ________ 45.spend → ________ 46. stand → ________ 47 tell → ________ 48.think → ________

单项选择：

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

请用正确动词形式填空

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ___ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

改写句子

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空

It was Sunday yesterday.

Henry wasn't __1__ home. He was on a__2__ to the zoo.

An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and __3__ to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man__4__. “Thanks __5__， good boy，” the old man said. “You're welcome，” said Henry.

The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped__6__the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said __7__ to the old man. The old man smiled (微笑) at him in a friendly way.

Henry went into the zoo.__8__ of the people there were students. He__9__ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend __10__he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.

( )1.A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )2.A. way B. zoo C. bus D. car ( )3.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked ( )4.A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. get off ( )5.A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. lots of

( )6.A. next B. through C. near D. in ( )7.A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no

( )8.A. Most B. Each C. Every D. nearly ( )9.A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched ( )10.A. because B. but C. when D. or

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，” Mr. Jones said, “so we must get ready before eleven o'clock. Don't be late.” At ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but Mrs. Jones wasn't. She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.

Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs. Jones said, “Don't worry! Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前). Now we can get to the airport early.”

1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready before eleven o'clock? A．Because they were going to a party.

B．Because they must arrive at the airport at 11：40. C．Because they had to go to a town. D．The article didn't tell us.

2.How long does it take to go from Mr. Jones' house to the airport by car? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. fifteen minutes.

3.Mr. Jones and the children were ________when they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry 4.Why did Mrs. Jones sit quietly?

A．Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late. B．Because she didn't like to spend her vacation. C. Because she wanted to stay at home.

D. Because she though twenty minutes was enough.

5.What time was it in fact (事实) when Mr. Jones and the children were busy doing things? A. It was ten fifty. B. It was eleven ten. C. It was ten thirty. D. It was eleven twenty.