大学英语1考试考前复习

《大学英语1》考试考前复习

第一部分 考核方式介绍

? 考核形式：

该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。

? 考试时间：2小时。 ? 试卷结构：

? 选择题：25小题，每题1分，共25分 ? 阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分 ? 翻译：英译汉5小题，每题7分，共35分 第二部分 复习指导 答题技巧

（一）单项选择题答题技巧

复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。

（二）阅读理解题答题技巧

阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of the passage? Which is the best title of the passage？ 这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。

? 复习重点和难点

选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。可依据书上的练习，认真分析和总结。 翻译题复习指导及答题技巧

实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可有多种翻译方法，同学们可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。

复习重点和难点

翻译题是和课文内容紧密结合的，主要考察课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。同学们在通读课文的基础上，应自己练习造句，并记忆一些句型并掌握每单元的英译汉，汉译英练习。 练习题（一）单项选择题

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教材中Quiz 1 Section A

Directions：In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

26. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.

A. increasingly B. often C. regularly D. lively 27. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.

A. thing B. matter C. duty D. business

28. Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.

A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry forth 29. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. way 30. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.

A. included; contained B. included; containing C. contained; included D. contained; including

31. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily. A. latest B. lately C. late D. later

32. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in

his own country. A. stay and work B. stayed and worked C. to stay and work D. to be stayed and worked

33. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.

A. way B. grade C. sort D. extent

34. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.

A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 35. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. A. will you come B. you will comeC. you come D. do you come

36. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who

don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing

37. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and

now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

38. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. is raining C. will rain D. rains

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39. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.

A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 40. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.

A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left

语法重点难点

简单句、并列句、复合句

1. Grandpa used to tell us something about the \time to spare.

A. that B. as C. so that D. whenever

2. Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for

3. Getting a right job can be difficult ____ the students ____ prepared to deal with the job interview.

A. if; won't B. unless; will C. unless; are D. if; are

4. Everything depends on ____ they will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that

5. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who

6. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been

7. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is

8. It's really very dangerous. One more step, ____ the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and

9. She is American, ____ she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore

10. Information technology is taught in most schools, ____ we have entered the information society.

A. so B. while C. still D. for

动词时态、语态

1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2. -- We ____ that you would fix the TV set this week.

-- I'm sorry. I ____ to fix it this week, but I've been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken

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4. -- It is said that another new car factory ____ now. -- Yeah. It ____ one and a half years.

A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes

5. -- I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. -- You ____ your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost

C. did lose D. were losing 6. -- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

-- Mum, I ____ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have worked

C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning

7. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving

8. Good heavens! There you are! We ____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting 9. I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken

10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting

阅读理解题

教材中选出的阅读理解题

Unit 1

You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.

Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.

Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.

Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that

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