2018-2019中考英语【全景透视】人教版一轮复习导学案 第六讲 八级(上)Units 4～6

第六讲 八年级(上)Units 4～6

1.ticket(n.)票；入场券 10.culture(n.)文化；文明 2．fresh(adj.)新鲜的 11．famous(adj.)著名的；出名3．service(n.)接待；服务 的 4．menu(n.)菜单 12．medicine(n.)药；医学 5．creative(adj.)有创造力的；13．engineer(n.)工程师 14．article(n.)文章；论文 创造性的 6．prize(n.)奖金 15．promise(v.)许诺；承诺 7．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的 16．improve(v.)改进；改善 8．news(n.)新闻；新闻节目 17．hobby(n.)业余爱好 9．expect(v.)预料；期待 18．relationship(n.)关系；联系 1.comfortable→comfortably 2．choose→选择choice 3．cheap→(反义词汇拓展 词)expensive→cheaply 4．care→粗心的careless→careful→carefully 5．mean→有意义的meaningful→意思meaning→无意义的meaningless 1.到目前为止so far 2．有相同特征have…in common 3．各种各样的all kinds of… 4．是……的职责；由……决6.discuss→讨论discussion 7．success→succeed→successful→successfully 8．cook→炊具cooker 9．science→scientific→科学家scientist 10．win→获胜者winner 重点词汇 重点短语 11.代替take sb's place 12．干得好do a good job 13．长大grow up 14．确信；对……有把握be sure about 15．能够做某事be able to 定be up to 5．发挥作用play a role 16．在……开始at the 6．编造make up beginning of 7．认真对17．写下；记录下write down 18．关于；与……有关系have 待……take…seriously 8．查明；弄清find out to do with 9．愿意迅速做某事be ready to 19．学着做；开始做take up 10．装扮dress up 20．同意agree with 1.It hasthe biggest screens． 它有最大的屏幕。 2．The DJs choose songsthe —I don't mind them.我不介意它们。 5．What do you wantto be when yougrow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 6．How are yougoing to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？ 重点句型 most carefully. 音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。 3．I hopeto be a TVreporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电7．Were youable to keep them? 视记者。 4．—What do youthink of talk 你能坚持执行它们吗？ shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1．Gina likes science，and she wants to be a scientistwhen she grows up. 2．She sent me an e-mail ten minutes ago.

3．Discuss this problem in your group.Then you should tell me the answer. 4．—What happened to Lucy last night? —She had a cold.

5．My father told us a joke，and it made us laugh.

6．There are four theaters(戏院)in our city.

7．You can buy books the mostcheaply(便宜地)in our bookstore. 8．How aboutchoosing(挑选)a red hat?

9．Jack is a brave boy and wants to be a pilot(飞行员)in the future. 10．Myhobby(业余爱好)is collecting stamps.

二、选用方框中适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

everybody，fresh，meal，win，carefully

11．Your sister cleans the carmore_carefully than your cousin does. 12．Stay here and enjoy thefresh air. 13．Do you know thewinner in yesterday's singing competition? 14．They are full now.They had a bigmeal just now. 15．She is a kind girl.Everybody likes her very much. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

16．孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。

The children have one problemin common：It's too easy for them to be fans of some stars. 17．到目前为止你有多少朋友？

How many friends do you haveso far? 18．—你们怎么去公园啊？—这将取决于天气。 —How do you go to the park? —It will depend on the weather. 19．这篇文章与自我提高有关。 The article has todo with self-improvement.

20．老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。

The teachers hope that we cantake our futureseriously．

一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是什么？ 【考点精讲】

形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：

??in＋集体单数

the＋最高级?eg：

?of/among＋名词复数??in our class.

He is the tallest?

?of/among our boys.

形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。

①…one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词 ②…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级 ③用比较级表示最高级的意义

…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内) …形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内) …形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)

Of all the subjects，English is ________ for me.(淮安) A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．much more interesting

【解析】C。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．Linda is one of __D__students in our class.(泸州) A．good B．better C．best D．the best

2.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? —Oh！It's one of__D__films I've ever seen.

A．interesting B．more interesting

C．most interesting D．the most interesting

二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。 【考点精讲】

(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：

In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。 【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg： We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。 (2)try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg：

Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。

—I usually go there by train.

—Why not________by boat for a change?

A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going

【解析】D。Why not＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best__C__them.(衢州)

A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps

2．If you want to buy this dress，you'd better__D__first to make sure it fits you.(聊城) A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on

3．It is our duty to__B__to study English. A．do best B．try our best C．hard D．stay

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。

If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you. 三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ 【考点精讲】

(1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：

I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：

He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。

—Ann is in hospital.( 黄石)

—Yes，I know.I ________her tomorrow.

A．visit B．used to visit

C．will visit D．am going to visit

【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．My sister wants a new dress.She__D__it to the party.(丹东)