北师大版高中英语必修二 达标训练(Unit4 Cyberspace).docx

高中英语学习材料

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【英语】北师大版 达标训练（Unit4 Cyberspace） 基础·巩固 Ⅰ.翻译词组

1.全球变暖_____________ 2.实现_____________ 3.采取措施_____________ 4.别挂断_____________ 5.和……取得联系_____________ 6.做,从事于_____________ 7.也,又_____________ 8.周游世界_____________ 9.位于……_____________ 10.期待_____________

答案：1.global warming 2.come true 3.take actions 4.hang on (hold on) 5.get in touch 6.be up to 7.as well as 8.trave around the world 9.be located 10.look forward to Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形 1.harm (形容词) _____________ 2.offer(近义词) _____________ 3.growth (动词) _____________ 4.disappear(反义词) _____________ 5.crash(过去分词) _____________ 6.obvious(副词) _____________ 7.terrorist(复数) _____________ 8.criminal(复数) _____________

答案：1.harmful/harmless 2.provide 3.grow 4.appear 5.crashed 6.obviously 7.terrorists 8.criminals Ⅲ.单项选择

1.—Can I join your club,Dad?

—You can when you _________ a bit older.

A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 答案：A 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _________. A.finish what I did B.finished what I did

C.would finish what I was doing D.finished what I was doing

答案：D 用一般过去时代替一般将来时,B项中what I did指已做完,不合题意。 3.I spent some time _________ newspaper every day. A.read B.reading C.to read D.on read

答案：B 固定搭配spend some time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事”。 4.He will come back _________ a week. A.after B.in C.for D.since

答案：B 将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”,须用“in+一段时间”或“after+时间点”。 5.If he _________ tomorrow,he would find Mr.Wang in the office. A.comes B.will come C.should come D.come

答案：C 从would find和tomorrow可知,此句是表示将来时的虚拟语气,条件句谓语动词用should+动词原形。

6.If she had worked harder,she _________. A.would succeed B.had succeed

C.should succeed D.would have succeeded

答案：D 过去时虚拟语气,主句谓语用should+have+过去分词的形式。 7.I’m sorry I spent so much money,I wish I _________ so. A.hadn’t done B.havn’t done C.didn’t do D.don’t do

答案：A 在wish后的宾语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的谓语动词用过去完成时。 8.The father insisted his daughter _________ a rich man. A.would be engaged B.be engaged to C.should engaged to D.must be engaged to

答案：B insist后的宾语从句须用虚拟语气（should+原形或直接加原形动词）。 9.I agree with his suggestion that the matter _________ to the vote at once. A.be put B.was put to C.should put D.put

答案：A suggestion的同位语从句须用虚拟语气（should+原形或直接加原形动词），且应用被动语态。

10.It is necessary that each child _________ the rules. A.obey B.obey’s C.will obey D.must obey

答案：A 在necessary,important等词所引导的主语从句中,须用虚拟语气（should+原形动词或直接加动词原形）。 Ⅳ.完成下列句子

1.In 1983,there were only 200 computers _________ _________ _________ _________ (联网). 答案：connected to the Internet

2.Already,users can buy books,find out about holiday offers _________ _________ (订票) and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 答案：book tickets

3.It _________ _________ (看) the weather. 答案：depends on

4.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris _________ _________ (定居) the area.

答案：settled in

5.In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a _________ _________ (无核区) and since then Auckland has been a center for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific. 答案：nuclear-free zone

6.New Zealand was _________ _________ _________ (隔离) the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.

答案：cut off from

Ⅴ.选择合适的句子完成对话 —Hello.Gerry speaking.

—Hello,Gerry.It’s John here. 1 —Well,I’m terribly sorry,but I’m not feeling very well. —Is that all? 2 —No,I’m sorry.I was sick all night.I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

—Well,I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.

— 3 I’m sorry about that.Anyway,I think I’ll be able to get into work omorrow.

— 4

—I won’t.Thanks for calling. — 5

A.Why didn’t you phone?

B.OK.Take care and don’t eat any more fish. C.Why aren’t you here at the meeting? D.That’s all right.

E.We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. F.I’ll be glad to see you again.

G.Yes,I suppose I should have done so.

答案：1.C 从下面的回答可以推断Gerry一定犯了错,或者有事没有做到,才会说sorry。比较各选项,C项比较符合题意。

2.E 下面回答为No,并作出了进一步回答,表示前面John可能进行了猜测。 3.G 事实上Gerry没有打电话,所以这里他要道歉,并要承认他应该打电话。 4.B 这儿已经接近电话的尾声了,所以要嘱咐Gerry照顾身体。 5.D 对别人感谢的回答。

Ⅵ.画出作定语修饰名词的分词短语

1.The girl singing for us is only ten years old.

答案：The girl singing for us is only ten years old. 本句的主干是The girl is only ten years old.“那个女孩只有十岁”。singing for us 是现在分词短语,用来修饰the girl,指明是哪一个女孩,因此是the girl 的定语。

2.The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city.

答案：The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city. 本句的主干是The river has been a cause of disease in this city.这条河已经成为这个城市疾病发生的一个原因。polluted by the chemicals from the factory 是用来修饰the river,指明是哪一条河,由于pollute和river之间是被动关系,因此用的是过去分词短语。 3.The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.

答案：The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.本句的主干是The two boys are both my cousins.那两个男孩都是我的表弟。talking to each other是用来修饰boy,boy 和talk 是主动关系,因此用现在分词来修饰。

4.What’s the language spoken in that country?

答案：What’s the language spoken in that country? 本句中主干是What’s the language?语言是什么？spoken in that country 是过去分词短语,用来限定language,表被动关系。 5.The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty.

答案：The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty. 本句的主干是The lady looked quite pretty.那位女士看上去很漂亮。dancing with my brother 是现在分词短语修饰lady,表主动关系。

6.Is there anything planned for tonight?

答案：Is there anything planned for tonight? 本句中planned是过去分词,用来修饰anything,表被动关系。

7.I don’t like to see your exercises written in pencil.

答案：I don’t like to see your exercises written in pencil. 本句的主干是I don’t like to see your exercises.我不想看你的作业。 written in pencil 限定了exercises的范围。 8.Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy.

答案：Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy. 本句的主干是Those farmers felt tired but happy.农民们感到累但是快乐。working in the field是现在分词短语,修饰farmers,表主动关系。

9.The little girl waving to me is my sister.

答案：The little girl waving to me is my sister. 本句的主干是The little girl is my sister.那个女孩是我的妹妹。waving to me是现在分词短语,指明是哪个女孩。 10.The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone.

答案：The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone. 本句的主干是The truth shocked everyone.真相使每个人都震惊。found by the police at last是过去分词短语修饰truth,表被动关系。

综合·应用 Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Prices of daily goods _________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

答案：B 该句主语为prices,can be...为句子的系表结构。此处应使用分词短语作定语。由于goods与其后的定语存在着被动关系,应使用过去分词短语作定语。 2.According to the radio,the game _________ next Saturday if it is fine. A.plays B.will play C.will be played D.was played

答案：C 句中有时间状语next Saturday,故应该用将来时。主语为game,与play是被动的关系,应用被动语态。

3.Don’t worry.This isn’t the last test.There _________ another one in two weeks. A.will be going to B.will be C.is D.has been 答案：B 时间状语in two weeks提示应用将来时。There be结构的将来时应为there will be。 4.Finally,we _________ that May was the girl who helped everyone. A.found out B.found C.looked for D.looked in

答案：A 根据题意,已经发现了一件事情,应用find out。 5.Everyone is worried about the _________ price of petrol. A.increased B.increasing C.increase D.to increase

答案：B 根据题意,人们担心油价上涨,应该指正在上涨,故应该用现在分词。 Ⅱ.请用本单元学到的知识点翻译下列句子

1.如果明天我有空,我会和你一起去迪斯尼乐园。

____________________________________________________________ 答案：If I am free tomorrow,I will go to Disneyland with you. 这个句子要用到if 引导的从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主句为将来时。 2.孩子们应该学会不要总是依赖别人。

____________________________________________________________

答案：Children should learn not to depend on others all the time. 此句中依赖可以用本单元的词组depend on。

3.他一上午在房间里干嘛呢？