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中考英语总复习教案集粹

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态不变,故应该选用“is”。

中考英语总复习教案二十六 语法重点:动词不定式(一)

难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:动词不定式(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc. 在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come. /She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player. 以上不定式结构可以用“Why ”提问其目的。 例解:

1、 The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late. A. catching B. to catch C. to caught D. caught

此题应该选用B项。从“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示希望的内容,做“ hoped”的宾语,故应选用“to catch ”。

2、 The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school. A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. don’t to take

此题应该选用C项。从“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,

表示告诉老师的内容,做“his teacher”的宾语不足语,而此处为否定的不定式,not to take故应选用“not to take”。

3、 I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle. It’s still in my desk. A. posting B. to post C. to be posted D. to posted

4、 此题应该选用B项。从“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信没有寄出去”,所以应该用“forget to do sth”结构连接,故应选用“to post”。 中考英语总复习教案二十七 语法重点:动词不定式(二)

难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see. What about you ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:动词不定式(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。 例解:

1、 He didn’t know ____________________.

A. what to do B. how to do C. what should he do D. where to do

此题应该选用A项。从“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟宾语从句,要么跟疑问词加不定式结构,而“ what should he do”为疑问句结构,不可以作为宾语从句,所以应该用“what to do ”结构连接,但是“how与where”不能作为“do ”的宾语,故B项和D项是错误的。

2、 If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking

此题应该选用C项。从“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式结构,做“ questions”的定语,故只能选用“to ask ”。

3、 Jim has ______ to tell you all. Please stop talking.

A. anything new B. something else C. else something D. else anything

此题应该选用B项。从“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代词something,而“else”是修饰“something ”的定语,故只能放在“something ”的后面构成“something elsesomething ”。

中考英语总复习教案二十八 语法重点:(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in (2)主动语态和被动语态

难点突破:被动语态中“Be”动词的时态变化

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”中相关的句子结构以及语法; 通过对比、联系的方式复习主动语态和被动语态的知识

复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与) (三)语法复习:(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾经去过某处,“have /has been in ”意为去某处多久了,常与一段时间连用。 例解: 1、 The Smiths have _____ to London .They won’t return until next month. They’ve ____ there twice.

A. gone, gone B. been, gone C. been, been D. gone, been

此题应该选用D项。从“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他们曾经去过,故应该用“been ”表示。 2、 She has _______ Beijing for a week.

A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. been at

此题应该选用C项。从“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段时间了 ”,而 “been at ”不适宜用在北京之前。

(2)主动语态与被动语态:语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系的。主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构为Be + 实义动词的过去分词(PP)构成。后面常接“by sb ”等介词短语。 例解:

1、 What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush. A. calling B. called C. said D. told 此题应该选用B项。从“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被动语态结构 ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思为“这样东西(被)叫做毛笔”,可以知道前面应该用“called”才是正确的。

2、 Workers are _____ paper in the factory.

A. made B. making C. made of D. making of

此题应该选用B项。从“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主语是“make动作的执行者”,而 “不是make动作的承受者”,故应该用“making ”才是正确的。 3、 Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America. A. knowing B. knew C. known D. know

此题应该选用C项。从“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主语是“著名的美国作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以应该是“被人知道”,故应该选用“known”。

中考英语总复习教案二十九

语法重点:被动语态的各种时态变化形式

难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别

知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:

(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。

(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)

(三)语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略, 例解:

1、 These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists. A. are founded B. were founded C. found D. were found 此题应该选用D项。从“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点,“ were founded”意思为“被成立”,故应该选用“were found”。

2、 I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year. A. give B. was given C. will be given D. am given 此题应该选用D项。从“by my father ”中可知前面的主语是“give”动词的承受者,而 “? . every year”证明了要用现在时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“am given”。 3、 He was _________ in the open air just now .

A. hearing singing B. heard sing C. heard to sing D. hearing sing

此题应该选用C项。从“He was? ”中可知前面的主语是“hear ”动词的承受者,而 动词不定式当中的“hear sb do sth”在被动语态中要加“to ”,故应该选用“heard to sing”。 4、 Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years. A. have been sent up B. have sent up C. are sent up D. were sent up

此题应该选用A项。从“?by China in the last few years. ”中可知前面的主语是“ send up”动词的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态, 而不是过去时态,故应该选用“have been sent up”。

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态不变,故应该选用“is”。 中考英语总复习教案二十六 语法重点:动词不定式(一) 难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语 知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。 (二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be

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