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② It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game. A. so B. and C. but D. when
此题应选用C项。从前面“It’s not whether (是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的输赢并不重要”,而“你如何进行的过程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后转折的关系,故只能选用“but”连接。
2) 反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格形式加上词尾的-self/ -selves 构成。其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。 例解:
③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday. A. her B. himself C. him D. herself
此题应选用B项。从前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明从树上摔了下来”,而“弄伤了他自己”,不可能是弄伤了另一个“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能选用“himself”才符合语法和逻辑。
④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.
A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves
此题应选用D项。从后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她们两个“随便吃点水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”为固定结构,不能用其他人称的自身代词,故只能选用“yourselves”才符合语法和逻辑。
中考英语总复习教案十七
语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级
难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式 知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class. / Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red- redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc. 特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。 例解:
1、 Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.
A. more fast B. much faster C. much more fast D. very fast
此题应选用B项。从 “?than Han Mei did. ”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修饰和强调比较级,故只能选用“much faster”结构。 2、 Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music. A. so ,as B. more , as C. less, as D. as more ,as 此题应选用A项。从 “?interesting?”中看出是原级,故否定的原级结构应该是“not so /as ?as ”故只能选用A项。
3、 LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class. A. longest B. longer C. highest D. tallest
此题应选用D项。从 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故应该用最高级结构,而表示人身高的形容词必须用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。 4、 It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ? A. much cold B. less colder C. less cold D. far cold
此题应选用C项。从 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比较级结构,但是“less ”后面只能加动词原形,故B项是错误的,而A项和D项中应该用“colder”表示,故也是错误的。
5、 Lucy did far ______ than Lily.
A. more badly B. worse C. more good D. more careful 此题应选用B项。从 “?than Lily”中看出是比较级结构,“far”用于强调比较级,但是“badly ”的比较级不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副词的比较级,,故 A项C项和D项都是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案十八 语法重点:冠词的用法
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别使用
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查) (二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor. / The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行) (三)语法复习: 冠词分定冠词(the )和不定冠词(a, an)两类。①定冠词的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或双方都知道的人或事, b. 用于形容词最高级前, c.用于宇宙间独一无二的事物前, d. 用在序数词前, e. 用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物, f. 用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g. 用于比较级前表示强调意义,在许多情况下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠词主要用于修饰可数名词的单数,相等于“one ”的意义,有时可以用“ a或 an”加名词表示一类事物。辅音因素发音开头的单词前用“a”, 元音因素发音开头的单词用“an ”连接。 例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film. A. a, the B. the , the C. / the D. the, /
此题应选用C项。从“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜欢音乐”,但是没有特指哪种音乐,而“? music of this film.”却明确指定了是“这部电影的音乐”, 故应该用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea.. A. a, a, a B. /, a, the C. /, / , / D. the , a , a 此题应选用B项。从“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,为固定短语搭配,而“sea.”属于独一无二的事物,应该用“ the”指定,故可以通过这两者排除A项、C项和D项的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country. A. an, an B. the, an C. an, the D. the , the
此题应选用D项。从“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我国,人们精心照料老人和儿童”之意,所以应该用“the old?.the young”表示“一类人”。 4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l”in the word “uncle ”. A.a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
此题应选用D项。从字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一个音素是“[ j ]”,为辅音因素,故应该用“a ”连接,故可以排除C项和D项的可能性, 而“l”虽然为辅音字母,
但其第一个因素为“[e ]”,为元音因素,故应该用“an ”连接。
中考英语总复习教案十九
语法重点:过去进行时态的相关语法知识
难点突破:与现在进行时态的比较与区别及was/ were 的区别使用 知识目标:用所学语法知识进行灵活运用和交际 复习步骤设计: (一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查) (二)对话操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night. etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行) (三)语法复习: 过去进行时态表示某人某物在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,常常与at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等时间信号连用。有结构助动词 was/ were+V-ing 构成。 例解:
1、 What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A. were doing B. did, do C. was , doing D. would , do 此题应选用C项。从 “your father ”上看是单数人称,故可以排除A项的可能性, 而“when the bell rang”强调的是过去某一时刻,故不能用过去时态和过去将来时态表示,故B项和D项都是错误的。
2、 We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon. A. were having, was raining B. are having, was raining C. were having, rained D. had, was raining
此题应选用A项。从“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我们开会时,雨下得很大”
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