必修二Module3短语语法

Part Two: key phrases

1.impress vt .给?深刻印象

impress sb. with sth. 用某事物给某人留下印象 impress sth. on sb 使某人铭记某事 impression n.印象

leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by 留下深刻印象（主语是人）

We are impressed with the standard of the children's work. 这些儿童作品的水平之高，给我们留下了深刻的印象 be impressed on 留下深刻印象 (主语是物)

What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。

be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象 impressive adj 令人赞叹的 2.split up 解散；分割

He split up the apple into three parts. split up with sb.和某人分手/离婚 split off 分裂出去

grow up 成长；长大 give up 放弃；献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

go up 增长；上涨 do up 整理；包装；打扮 get up 起床；站起 tear up 撕碎 hurry up 赶快 cut up 切碎

stay up 挺住；熬夜 wake up 醒来

look up 查找；找出 come up 上来；长出；出现 send up 发射 speed up 加快速度 break up 拆散；结束；分解 burn up 烧毁 clear up 整理；收拾；放晴 ring up 打电话 make up构成；组成；化妆 hang up 挂断电话 take up 开始学；从事；占据 keep up 保持

pick up 拾起；学会；接受；用车来接 bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出 turn up 开大(音量等)；出席;出现 put up 搭起；架起；安装；住宿 3.make a note of 记录 make/take a note of

make/take notes of 记录；记笔记 take note of 注意到

compare notes with sb.和某人交换意见

make a mental note 把?.牢记在心；用脑子记下 eg: She made a mental note to ask Alan about it. 他提醒自己要记住向艾伦问问这事。

Part Three: Grammar

语法一 时间状语从句

时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导，主要由when，while和

as引导。

1．when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是瞬间的，也可以是延续的。 ①When the film ended，the people went back.电影一结束，人们便回去了。 ②One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.一天傍晚，贝多芬正走在一条街上。就在那时，他突然在一间小房子外面停住了脚步。

2．while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

③While she was reading a novel，she fell asleep.她看小说的时候睡着了。 3．as引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作同时发生，常译作“一边??一边??”。此外，还有“随着”之意。

④She sang as she walked.她一边走一边唱。

⑤As time goes by，we'll be older.随着时间的流逝，我们将会更老。 补充注意：

(1)when还可译为“这时；就在那时”，此时为并列连词，常用于以下句型： a．be about to do...when 正要??这时 b．be doing... when 正在??这时 c．had done... when 刚??就

⑥I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。

(2)while可用作并列连词，表示两种情况的对比，译为“而”。 ⑦He is thin while his wife is fat.他很瘦，而他妻子很胖。

语法二 过去完成时

过去完成时由“had＋动词的过去分词”构成，表示某一动物或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。过去完成时的用法如下：

1．过去完成时常与by，by the end of，by the time，when引导的时间状语从句，before等引起的时间状语连用。

①By the end of last week，they had finished the work.到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。

②The film had begun when he got there.当他到那儿时电影已经开始了。 2．在no sooner...than，hardly...when句型中，主句用过去完成时，意为“一??就；刚??就”。

③I had no sooner finished my homework than the light went out.我刚做完家庭作业，灯就灭了。

3．当一个由before，after，as soon as等连词引导的从句的动作和主句的动作先后、紧接着发生时，由于这些连词本身已经说明两个动作发生的先后关系，因此从句和主句的谓语动词均可用一般过去时。

④He left the room after he turned off the light.他把灯关上后离开了房间。 ⑤I told him the news as soon as I saw him.我一看见他就把消息告诉他了。 4．在It was the first/second/... time that句型中，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

⑥It was the first time that I had seen the film.这是我第一次看那部电影。 5．would rather sb. had done用来表示对过去情况的一种虚拟，意为“宁愿某人过去做了，但事实上没做”。

⑦I would rather I had passed the exam，but I was too careless.我宁愿我通过了考试，但是(当时)我太粗心了。