必修5 Unit5-4教师用

高中英语 必修五 Unit 5 First aid 4

知识梳理

1. honour n.& v.荣誉；给……荣誉 [词组拓展]

be honoured for因……受到尊敬 be honoured with给……以荣誉

do sb．an／the honour给某人带来荣誉 have the honour of doing荣幸做…… in honour of向……表示敬意

They held the meeting in honour of the guests． 他们举行会议向客人表示敬意。 2．treat vt.& n.

(1) vt．对待；看待 [搭配用法]

treat sb．well／badly对待某人好／不好

treat sb．with respect／kindness尊重某人／友好待人 treat sb. like／as．…像……对待某人

He treated his wife badly．他虐待他的妻子。 (2) vt．医治，治疗 [搭配用法] treat sb.for．．．治疗某人的…… treat sb．with sth．用某物治疗某人

Which doctor is treating you for your bums? 哪个大夫在给你治疗你的烧伤? ， ， Nowadays，malaria earl be treated with drugs． 如今，疟疾可以用药物医治。 (3) vt．款待，招待

[搭配用法] treat sb．／oneself to．…用……招 待／款待某人,／自己 I treated myself to a new dress．我慰劳自己，买了一条新的连衣裙。 (4)n．请客；招待

Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat．

史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛，作为他生日的特别款待。 3. ceremony n，仪式，典礼；礼节，礼仪 [搭配用法]

an award／opening ceremony颁奖／开幕仪式 a wedding/marriage ceremony婚礼

Many famous film stars attended the prize-Siring ceremony． 许多著名影星参加了颁奖典礼。 [词组拓展]

With ceremony正式地，隆重地 Without ceremony不拘礼节地，随便地 Stand on／upon ceremony讲究礼仪(节) hold／attend a ceremony举行参加典礼 4．a number of…… 许多，大量的……

A number of well-qualified people have left the company recently. 许多非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。 [知识链接]

A number of+ n.(复)+ v. (复)许多，大量 The number of+ n(复)+ v. (单)……的数目

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高中英语 必修五 Unit 5 First aid 4

A quantity of+ n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词)+ n.(单) 许多…… Quantities of+ n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词)+ n. (复) 许多…… 5．Make a／some／no difference有／有一些／没有什么区别 It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay． 你的去留对我没有影响 [搭配用法]

The difference between…and… …和…之间的差异 The difference in sth．在某方面的差异

Make a big／a great deal of／a lot of difference

(to sb．／sth．)(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要

Make no difference (to sb，／sth．)(对某人／某事)没有影响；没有作用 Make some difference有些作用(关系、影响) Make all the difference (to sb．／sth．) (对某人／某事)关系重大：有很大影响

There’s not much difference in price between the two computers． 这两台计算机在价格上没有多煳L

6．apply v.运用，应用；申请，请求；贴，涂，敷；适用 [搭配用法]

apply sth．应用某物 apply to sb．for sth．向某人申请某事(物) apply sth．to…将某物涂在……上 apply to sb．／sth．有关，涉及某人／某物 apply oneself to致力于，专心于

I’ll apply for the job today．我今天要申请这份工作。 [单词积累]

Application n.申请；应用；专心 applied adj. 应用的 7．put one’s hands on找到

l can’t put my hands on anything valuable． 我找不到任何有价值的东西。 [词组拓展]

put away放好，把……收拾起来 put down把……放下；写下，记下 put off推迟 putout伸出，拿出；熄灭 put up挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起

put up with忍受 put on穿上；上演 8. John was studying inhis room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。

句中when用作并列连词，表示“正在那时(突然))(= and then; and just then; and at that time)”.when 作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成以下句型： was/were doing sth. when ……

was/were about to do sth. when ……

on the point of doing sth. when ……正要做某事这时……（另外一件事情发生了） had just done sth. when……

9．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life． 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。

此句为强调句型，强调了主语John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid。强调句型结构为：his／was十被强调部分十that(who)…这种结构除不能强调谓语动词外，其他成分如主语、宾语、表语、状语都可以强调。 强调句的三种形式：

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高中英语 必修五 Unit 5 First aid 4

It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+原句剩余部分． Is／Was it+被强调部分+that／who+原句剩余部分? 特殊疑问词+is／was+n+that+原句剩余部分?

It was Mary that Mr Green gave a birthday present to． 得到格林先生赠予的生日礼物的人是玛丽。

It was in the hotel room that she picked up the wallet． 她就是在这家旅馆的房间里拾到钱包的。 [提示](1)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可，被强调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。

(2)被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面的谓语在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。

(3)被强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不用when或where，而用that。

典题精析 (XX.WHX)

1.I feel highly______ the kind things you have said about me. A. honoured for B. honour for C. honoured by D. honour by

2.The speaker said he was feeling highly______ one of the guests in the press conference. A. honouredwith. B. honouredas C. honoured for D. honoured by 3.--I'll pay for the meal.

--No, no, put your money away. Let me _____ you to it. A. deal B. treat C. cure D. charge

4. Hundreds waited at the hospital, where doctors were forced to_____ the injured in the open air because only one operating room was functioning.

A. treat B. cure C. deal D. trade

5. Since we are good friends, you needn't stand on _____ with me.

A. politeness B. behaviour C. kindness D. ceremony

6. ______of people who have lost jobs_____ day by day , and _____of them have found jobs again. A. A number; reduce; the number B. Number; reduce; a number C. The number; reduces; a number D. Number; reduces; number 7. This year an increased number of drivers ______for speeding. A. have punished B. have been punished C. has punished D~ has been punished

8. You can handle the problem any way you like. It makes no ______to me. A. existence B. difference C. sense D. appointment 9. This school _____ a difference between girl students and boy students. A. tells B. keeps C. makes D. lets

10. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to ______American citizenship. A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to

11.Peter has been out of work for half a year. So he wants to______ a job in this company. A. prepare for B. apply for C. superior to D. object to 12. I' m not going to ______ their smoking any longer.

A. put away B. put up C. put up with D. put off 13. I finally________ my bag in the drawer.

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高中英语 必修五 Unit 5 First aid 4

A. put my hand on B. put my hands at C. put my hands on D. put my hand at

14. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____ I heard the steps.

A. while B. when C. since D. after

15. She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

A. when B. while C. after D. since 16.It is not how much you get but how you get _____ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this

17. It was with great joy ____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that

18.It was ____ he graduated from college and started his business that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

能力提升 (XX.WHX)

1. We Should work hard to have ______ of science so that we will work better.

A. knowledge B. a good knowledge C. a well knowledge D. good knowledge 2. After the accident, the truck driver was _____ for cuts and bruises(擦伤).

A. treated B. cured C. corrected D. relieved 3. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 4. It doesn' t ______ to me whether he’ll attend the meeting.

A. tell the difference B. make no difference C. make any difference D. differ from 5. The poor man ______the boss ______the job, but he failed.

A. applied; for B. applied for; to C. applied to; for D. applied at; of 6.It is good manners to _____the elders.

A. show honours to B. show honour to C. in honour of D. win honour from 7. I can ______some noise while I' m studying, but I can' t stand loud noises.

A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 8. She was about to go out ______the doorbell rang.

A. while B. as C. then D. when

9. As a result of destroying the forests, a large_____ of animals_______ lost their living places. A. number; has B. quantities; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 10.--Your flight was quite late 'last night.

--Yes, it was midnight ______ our plane finally got to Beijing.

A. that B. when C. since D. until 11. --Why did you cancel your trip to New York?

--We were just about to leave _____ it started to snow.

A. when B. before C. after D. since 12. With your help, there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. what that B. whether that C. that what D. that whether

随堂小测 (XX.WHX)

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