【专题训练】2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：短文改错(一)附答案

解析：

1. 第一处:考査名词的单复数。句意:丁广泉自从1989年一直教外国人说相声。foreigner是可数名词,根据句意可知用复数。故foreigner改成 foreigners。 2. 第二处:考査定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,which指代上文的Ding’s classes,定语从句中缺少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故that改成which。 3. 第三处:考査形容词。be动词is后面接形容词作表语。故happily改成happy。 4. 第四处:考査连词。句意:他最初的要求是学生必须说好普通话而且对中国文化感兴趣。这是并列关系,故but改成and。

5. 第五处:考査介词。listen是不及物动词,后面接介词to才能接宾语 traditional pieces of crosstalk。故listening 后面加上to。

6. 第六处:考查非谓语动词。move on to doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,to是介词,后面接动名词。故create改成creating。

7. 第七处:考査冠词。in pairs为固定搭配,意为“成双成对”。故去掉the。 8. 第八处:考査主谓一致。这篇文章使用一般现在时,而且主语是Ding Guangquan,谓语用第三人称单数。故think改成thinks。

9. 第九处:考查非谓语动词。some of his students和polish之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故polished改成polishing。

10. 第十处:考査代词。这句话的主语是some of his students,后面的反身代词应用themselves。故himself 改成themselves。

8答案及解析： 答案：

In order to promote participation in

outdoorsoutdoor exercise, our school organized an

μ inactivity to climb Tianlong Mountain on April 10. The majority of my class joined the activity.

Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we

headheaded

straight to the thickly-forested Tianlong Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a thecourse of the

climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky or steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, sunshine and fresh air.

ViewingViewedwhich wherewe were greeted by the bright

from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathing in the

us

ourselveswarm sunshine, we entertained with stories, songs, dances and

gamegames.

This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events

are beheld every year!

解析： 1.需要用形容词修饰名词,所以outdoors --- outdoor。

2.join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等,表示成为其中的一员。join in等于take part in,它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动,所以joined→ joined in。 3.发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

4.“the moment+句子”用来引导状语从句,意为“一……就”,所以去when。 5.In the course of是固定用法,意思是在……期间。 6.关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。 7.“城市”和“观赏”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。 8.这里表示我们自我娱乐,所以用ourselves。

9.前面stories, songs, dances都用的名词复数,所以game改为games。 10.suggest表示建议

9答案及解析： 答案： Dear editor,

Some years ago, my hometown used to grass

cancouldbe seen all over the hills.

beinga beautiful place. Thick trees and beAs/ time /goingby, people destroyed almost

wentWiththe whole forest to grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattle to eat up the grass. So you can only see wasteland instead result,

μ ofgreen forests now. As a

whichit rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. whenStronglywinds also blow away the valuable soil lieon the top of the fields. I do hope Stronglyingbutandall the people will take good care of the forests living

condition.

conditionsplant more trees to improve our

Yours, Li Hua

解析：

第一处:being→be【解析】used to be为固定短语，意为“曾经 是”。故将being改为be。

第二处:can→could【解析】此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将can改为could。

第三处：going→went或As→With【解析】As是连词，应连接句子，因表示已发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 going改为went;或将As改为介词With,构成with复合结构。故将going改为went或将As改为With。

第四处：删除第二个to【解析】let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”。

故删除第二个to。

第五处：在instead后加of【解析】instead是副词，后面无宾语;instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。此处后接名词，要用instead of。故在instead后加 of。 第六处:which→when【解析】裉据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故将which 改为when。

第七处：Strongly→Strong【解析】winds是名词，要用形容词修饰。顾将 Strongly 改为 Strong。

第八处:lie→lying【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语 blow,故此处应用非谓语形式,soil与lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语lying on the top of the fields 作soil的后置定语。故将lie改为lying。

第九处:but →and【解析】根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。

第十处：condition→conditions 【解析】living conditions 为固定搭配，意为“生活条件”。故将condition改为conditions。

10答案及解析： 答案： Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to apply

to forthe position as a student volunteer. I really want to

obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizing ability and my confidence in

anspeakspeaking English in public.

Beside, I have such a Besides As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.

amgood command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now.