小学英语短语固定搭配

be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像

be made in 在……生产或制造 be made of 由……组成；由……

be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意 be proud of 以……自豪/高兴 be strict with 对……严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭

both…and… 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离……

break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解：分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来 bring sth.to… 带给……某物 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立

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by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时

C

can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心…… call back 复电话

call for 提倡，号召，需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上（或超过） catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账

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cheer sb. up 振作某人

clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come along 来

come around （走）过来（绕行而来） come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访 come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上； compare to 比作…… 与……相比 compare with 与……相比

congratulate…on 祝贺……关于…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 crash into 撞到…… cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断

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D

day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth 决定去做…… depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… divide…into… 把……分成…… do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one’s best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访（某人） drop off 放下（某物）：下车

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书

do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 dozens of 几十 due to 由于，因为

E

each other 互相 eat up 吃完

earn one’s living 谋生 eat up 吃完

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