11 类常用翻译主题词汇

十一、社会生活

计划生育family planning

基本国策a basic national /state policy 制定政策to make a policy

(政策) 生效、开始实施 to come into force /effect

几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations 晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth

搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures 行政管理 administrative management 违反规定 a violate a rule / regulation 居委会 Community Association 挂失 to report the loss

补办 to re-apply / re-register / post-register 户籍 household registration 居住证 residence permit 少数民族 ethnic minority 过快增长 excessive growth

急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline

人口稠密/稀少 densely / sparsely populated

人口基数/密度/分布 population base /density/ distribution 人口出生率 birth rate

人口增长的高峰期 baby boom 人口素质quality of the population 人口老龄化 aging of population 老龄化社会 aging society 城镇化 urbanization

高楼大厦 high-rise / tall / high building 小康社会 well-off society 贫困家庭 poor family

和睦相处 to live in peace / harmony

中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics

推行可持续发展战略 to purse the strategy of sustainable development 物资文明 material civilization 精神文明 spiritual civilization 为人民服务 to serve the people

坚持.......方针 to adhere to the principle of.. 社会保障 social security

养老保险 retirement insurance 医疗保险 medical insurance 弱势群体 disadvantaged group 单亲 single parent

关心老人 to care for senior citizens

社会背景 social background 福利 welfare

福利彩票 welfare lotteries 医疗服务 medical service

础设施建设 infrastructure construction 缩短差距to bridge /narrow the gap 满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs 社会效益social benefit

健康管理health management

应运而生to appear accordingly, to emerge as required /needed 普通市民 ordinary resident 物价上涨rising price

家政服务业 home services industry 建筑工地 construction site 农产品 agricultural product 爱情告白 to express one’s love 性骚扰 sexual harassment

贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 网络造谣to fabricate online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉to harm the reputation of others maliciously 娱乐资讯 entertainment information 在线娱乐 online entertainment 当地新闻 local news 简讯 brief news

获取信息 to obtain information 收视率 audience rating