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aBriefintroductiontoShandongProvincemydearfriends,welcometoshandongprovince.confuciussaid:isn'titagreatpleasuretohavefriendscomingfromafar!Todayit'sapleasureformetomeetyouhereandtobeofservice.First,i'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontoshandongprovince. 1.naturalGeography
shandongprovinceislocatedintheeastofchina,atthelowerreachesoftheyellowRiver.itisoneofthemostimportantcosatalprovince.itcoversanareaof156,700squarekilometers,occupying1.6%ofthecountry's
territory.Shandongboatsacoastallineof3,024kilometers.itbordesoceanintheeastandlandinthewest.shandonghaspeninsulaandisland.TheshandongpeninsulaprotrudesbetweentheBohaiseashndYellowsea,andfacestheLiaodongpeninsulainthenorthacrossthebohaistraits,formingthemaritimeoutpostofthenation'scapital--beijing.ThewesterninlandpartbordersHebei,Henan,anhuiandJiangsuprovincesfromnorthtosouth. 2.administrativedivisionsandPopulation
Shandonghas17prefectural-levercites,140county-leveldistricts,amongthem49diatrictsinurbanarea,31county-levelcities,60counties.ThepopulationofShandongisabout93million.Jinanisthecapitaloftheprovince.Qingdaoisaveryfamouscoastaicity. 3.climate
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Shandonghasawarm-temperatemonsoonclimate.ithashotsummerswithcentralizedrainfallsawellasshortspringsandautumnswithanaverageannualtemperaturerangingform11centigradeto14centigrade.withanaverageannualrainfallrangingform550mmto950mm,therainfallreducesfromthesoutheasttonorthwest.Because60%rainfalliscentralizedinsummre,itiseasytocometowaterloginsummeranddroughtinwinterandspring.itismostinfluentialforagriculture. 4.History
Shandongisoneofthebirthplancesofancientchineseculture.ThefossilofYiyuanmanprovesthatShandongisthecradleofancienthumanbeingafourorfivethousandyearsago.Beixinculture,dawenkoucultureandLongshanculturefoundinShandongtracethechangefrommatriarchalclansocitytopatriarchal clansocietywithratheradvancedagriculture,animalhusbandyandhandicraftindustry.Shandongistheheadsteamofpotteryandsilk.duringthe
springandautumaandthewarringStatesPeriod,theQiStateandLuStateinshandongProvincearetwoadvancedducalstates.Becauseofthis,wecallShandong”theLandofQiandLu”isalsocalledforashortname. 5.Historyfigures
Shandongenjoysthereputationof”thehometownofconfuciusandmencius”and”thelandofceremony
andproprierty”.alotofhistoricfiguresstillgivegreatinfluencesuntiltoday.confucianism,whichfoundedbythegreatphilosopher,educatirconfuciusisthebackboneofchinesetraditionalcultureandhasexertedprofoundinfluenceintheworl
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