2015-2016版仁爱版初中英语八年级英语Unit 1 Playing sports精品学案

2015-2016版仁爱版初中英语八年级英语

Unit 1 Playing sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

Section A

一、重点短语

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 3. quite a bit/a lot 很多 二、重点句型

1、 What are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？ 2、 I’m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。

3、 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。

4、 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。 5、 Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项？我更喜欢划船。

6、 Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot /No,seldom.你常划船吗？是的，常划/不，很少

7、 Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？

三、语法知识

1. be going to +do(动词原形)，“打算准备做某事” 2. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

3. ①Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

②. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 如：I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

? prefer...to...“比起...更喜欢...” 如：I prefer math to English. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. ? see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

? see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 5. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

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如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.

Section B

一、重点短语

1. play for (a team) 为...效力 2. play against (sb/ a team) 与……对抗/较量 3. in/ on a team 在某队 4、 grow up （grew up） 长大，成长 5、 in the future 在将来 二、重点句型

1、 what’s your favorite sports ,Marla?Basketball,of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动？当然是篮球。

2、 who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？ 3、 He’s 2.26 metters tall.他2.26米高。

4、 He played for the Houston Rockrts in the NBA.他效力于休斯顿火箭队。

5、 I’m going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一样成为一名篮球运动员。

6、 What are you going to be when you grow up ?你长大了要做什么？ 7、 I am going to be a scientist.我要当一名科学家。 8、 It’s his dream.这是他的梦想。 三、语法知识 1. “主将从现”：主语一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 如：What are you going to be when you _______ (grow) up? The meeting will start when he ______ (come).

Section C

一、重点短语

1. go skating/cycling/mountain climbing/hiking 去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足

2. once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次 on Sunday 在周日 3. there is going to be 将要

4. take part in 参加（活动、游戏）

5. the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远 6. the day after tomorrow 后天

7. make sb.strong 使某人强壮 help them relax 帮助他们放松 8. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 9. a good way 一种好方法

a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法 10. be good at （doing sth）善于做某事

be good at / do well in 擅长，在某方面做的好 11. be good for/be bad for 对。。。有益/对。。。有害 12. all over the world 全世界 13. be popular ...是流行的

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二、重点句型

1、 she goes cycling twice a week and often goes nmountain climbing on Sunday.她一周骑两次车并且周日去常去爬山。

2、 she spends half an hour ecercising in the gym every day.他每天花半个小时时间在体育馆锻炼。

3、she is good at jumping .她擅长跳。

4、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末要有一次校运会。 5、She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她要参加跳高和跳远。

6、Her classmates are going to cheer her on .她的同学要为她加油。 7、It’s good for your health.这对你的健康有益。

8、what is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他要做什么？

9、because soccer makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.因为足球使他强壮，而且它是全球最流行的运动。 三、语法知识

1. Spend “花费”，后接时间、金钱名词。

spend ...(in) doing sth. 如： She spend a lot of money (in) buying clothes. spend on sth. 如： She spend a lot of money on clothes. 2. There be 的将来时结构， There is going to be ...= There will be ... 3. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

如：Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. make sb do sth “使某人、物做某事” 如：Don’t make him cry.

4. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

Section D

一、重点短语

1、arrive in /at 到达 （in 接大地点，at接小地点） 2、leave for 前往...（后接某地） 3、play against 与。。。。。。对抗，与。。。。。。。打对抗赛 4、China’s national team 中国国家队 5、Japan’s national team 日本国家队 6、row a boat 划船 7、play with ...与（和）。。。。玩

二、语法知识

1. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

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get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 2. leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

知识拓展

? be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

? will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

? 动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.

Section A

一、重点短语

1、fall ill 病倒≈be ill 2、 be goog at ≈do well in 擅长 3、 Not at all 不客气 没关系 4、 Keep trying . 继续努力 5、 kick the ball .踢球 6、 give sb. a hand.≈help帮某人一个忙 7. one of my teammates 我的一个队友 8、 have a soccer gane 进行一次足球比赛

二、重点句型

1、 will you join us ?你加入我们好吗？ Will you do sth....?你做。。。。。好吗？

2、 Would you mind passing nme some water? Of course not .I’ll do it right now.你

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