[英语]初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题（含答案） - 图文

【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The \stands for the \（代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car \（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?

A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now.

B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.

（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work

（4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework.

B. An online store where you can buy anything.

C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】 （1）B

（2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G代表手机网络的\代\。但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。

（2） 推理判断题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before。 But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet。 People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。故选B。

（3） 推理判断题。根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答案。

2．阅读理解

Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince （《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.

Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children's novel written by American author

E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to . A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books （2）The underlined word \ A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击 （3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults. D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的\wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper\可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的\farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him\可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是\赞扬\。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country

（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A. putting English books around your room B. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important （5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D