Android系统在超级终端下必会的命令大全及VI命令集锦

Android系统在超级终端下命令大全及VI命令集锦

2016年04月

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目录

Android系统在超级终端下必会的命令大全 .................................................................................................. 4

常用命令 ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

busybox ................................................................................................................................................. 4

reboot .................................................................................................................................................... 5

mount .................................................................................................................................................... 6

umount .................................................................................................................................................. 7

umount .................................................................................................................................................. 7

exit .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

文件处理命令 ................................................................................................................................................. 8

mkdir ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

grep ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

dd ............................................................................................................................................................ 9

find ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

mv ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

ls ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

diff ......................................................................................................................................................... 13

cmp ....................................................................................................................................................... 14

cat ......................................................................................................................................................... 14

ln ............................................................................................................................................................ 15

系统管理命令 ............................................................................................................................................... 15

df ........................................................................................................................................................... 15

top ........................................................................................................................................................ 17

free ........................................................................................................................................................ 18

kill .......................................................................................................................................................... 18

网络操作命令 ............................................................................................................................................... 20

ifconfig ................................................................................................................................................ 20

ip ............................................................................................................................................................ 21

ping ...................................................................................................................................................... 22

netstat.................................................................................................................................................. 23

netstat.................................................................................................................................................. 23

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telnet .................................................................................................................................................... 24

route ..................................................................................................................................................... 25

系统安全相关命令 ...................................................................................................................................... 26

su ........................................................................................................................................................... 26

umask .................................................................................................................................................. 26

chgrp .................................................................................................................................................... 27

chmod ................................................................................................................................................. 28

chown .................................................................................................................................................. 29

chattr .................................................................................................................................................... 30

ps ........................................................................................................................................................... 31

tar .......................................................................................................................................................... 32

unzip .................................................................................................................................................... 34

gunzip .................................................................................................................................................. 35

功能最强大的编辑器——vi .............................................................................................................. 36

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Android系统在超级终端下必会的命令大全

常用命令

busybox

BusyBox 是标准 Linux 工具的一个单个可执行实现。BusyBox 包含了一些简单的工具，例如 cat 和 echo，还包含了一些更大、更复杂的工具，例如 grep、find、mount 以及 telnet。有些人将 BusyBox 称为 Linux 工具里的瑞士军刀.简单的说BusyBox就好像是个大工具箱，它集成压缩了 Linux 的许多工具和命令。

1、 BusyBox 的诞生

BusyBox 最初是由 Bruce Perens 在 1996 年为 Debian GNU/Linux 安装盘编写的。其目标是在一张软盘上创建一个可引导的 GNU/Linux 系统，这可以用作安装盘和急救盘。

2、busybox的用法

可以这样用busybox #busybox ls

他的功能就相当运行ls命令

最常用的用法是建立指向busybox的链接,不同的链接名完成不同的功能. #ln -s busybox ls #ln -s busybox rm #ln -s busybox mkdir 然后分别运行这三个链接: #./ls #./rm #./mkdir

就可以分别完成了ls rm 和mkdir命令的功能.虽然他们都指向同一个可执行程序busybox，但是只要链接名不同,完成的功能就不同，很多linux网站都提供busybox的源代码下载。

3、配置busybox

busybox的配置程序和linux内核菜单配置方式简直一模一样.熟悉用make menuconfig方式配置linux内核的朋友很容易上手.

#cp busybox-1.00.tar.gz /babylinux #cd /babylinux

#tar xvfz busybox-1.00.tar.gz #cd busybox-1.00

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