英语写作系统教程--从基础到高分 - 图文

26. 与时俱进： advance with times 27. 古代中国： ancient China

28. 充分发挥…的积极性： bring one’s initiative into full play 29. 企业管理： business management

30. 综合国力： comprehensive national strength 31. 和别人合作： cooperate with others

32. 危害人民健康： endanger people’s health 33. 极其严重的问题： extremely serious problem 34. 青少年犯罪： juvenile delinquency 35. 巨大发展： make a big advance 36. 拜金主义： money worship 37. 盗版VCD： pirated VCD

38. 精神文明建设： promote cultural and ideological progress 39. 工作场所： working place 40. 团队精神： team spirit

41. 双赢局面： win-win situation 42. 网络信息： information network

43. 可以毫不夸张的说： it would be no exaggeration to say that 44. 赡养父母： support one’s parents

45. 全力以赴： bring one’s talent into full play

三、 常见写作谚语

1. 事物都有两面性：the coin has two sides

2. 心急吃不了热豆腐： a watched pot never boils

3. 一言既出驷马难追：a word once spoken cannot be taken back even by a team of four horses 4. 天生我才必有用： all thing in their being are good for something. 5. 有志者事竟成： where there is a will, there is a way 6. 一日一苹果，医生远离我： an apple a day keeps the doctor away

7. 一寸光阴一寸金：as every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time 8. 勤能补拙： diligence redeems stupidity

9. 每个人都是自己命运的建筑师： each man is the architect of his own fate 10. 鱼与熊掌不可兼得： you cannot burn candle at both ends 11. 事实胜于雄辩：Actions speak louder than words. 12. 条条大路通罗马：All roads lead to Rome.

13. 一日之计在于晨：An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 14. 耳濡目染，身教言传：Children are what the mothers are.

15. 自信是走向成功的第一步：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 16. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断Constant dripping wears away a stone. 17. 入乡随俗：Do as the Romans do.

18. 己所不欲，勿施于人：Do as you would be done by. 19. 凡事不可半途而废：Do nothing by halves. 20. 英雄所见略同：Great minds think alike.

四、 常见写作句型和重点词汇

1. a combination of 合成，组成

A combination of three fabrics is being chosen to decorate a room. 我们选了三块布的合成体装饰房间。 2. account for 占据

In addition, the population is the countryside account for 80% of the population and the stability of the nation depends on them.

另外，农村人口占据了总人口数的80%，而且国家的稳定也取决于这些人。

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3. address the problem 着手解决问题 There are several to address this problem. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题。

4. alleviate the problem 减缓问题的严重性

Many people believe building an underground city is one way to alleviate the problem. 许多人认为，建造地下城市是减缓该问题严重性的一种方法。 5. along with 随着……

Along with economic development. 随着经济的发展。

6. appropriate 适当的，合适的。

At an appropriate time, the chief promised to reveal his plan. 负责人答应在适当的时候展示他的计划。

Use humor if it seems appropriate, even if you are dealing with a serious subject. 即使在谈论一个严肃的话题，只要时机合适就可以使用幽默。 7. as a result of 由于……，作为……的结果

Cooking is different form place to place as a result of different cultures and living styles. 由于各地的文化背景和生活方式不同，各地的烹饪手法也不同。 8. as we know it 像我们知道的那样。

If there was not electricity, our world would not be able to operate as we know it. 如果没有电，世界就不会是我们现在的样子。 9. attribute to 归因于

Several factors attributed to this problem. 这个问题有几个方面因素造成。 10. avenue 渠道，办法

Teaching over the Internet opened up a new avenue for learning. 网上教学为学习提供了新的途径。 11. average person普通人，一般人

Einstein’s theory is really too difficult for the average person to understand. 普通人很难理解爱因斯坦的理论。 12. be tied to 依赖，依靠。

Even today with alternative forms of energy, the world economies are closely tied to oil prices. 今天，即使能源使用形式多样化，但世界形式仍然与油价密切相关。 13. complete 完成，结束

When apprentices completed their training periods, each received a certificate. 培训期结束后，每个学员都可以获得证书。 14. exposure 经历，阅历，经验

Part-time job gives me some exposure outside of the campus environment. 兼职工作增加了我的社会阅历。 15. head of (work) 去（工作）

The radio announcement said that the fugitive was headed ot our town. 广播说逃亡者已经到了我们镇上。 16. hold back 阻止，阻碍

Pollution has held back the development of mankind. 污染已经阻碍了人类的进一步发展。

17. it is a great feeling …令人愉快的感觉。

It is a great feeling to put different ingredients together and create a dilicious dish. 把不同的东西放在一起做出精美的菜肴是意见令人愉快的事情。 18. link…to… 把…与…联系起来。

Research shows that most lung cancer sufferers are smokers. However, there has been no medical research directly linking smoking to the disease.

研究显示多数肺癌患者都吸烟，然后，没有医学研究证明吸烟会直接导致肺癌。 19. opt 选择

A growing number of students are opting to take second foreign language.

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越来越多的学生选择学习第二外语。 20. turn a new page 翻开新的一页

Human history turned a new page with the invention of TV. 电视的发明翻开了历史的新一页。 21. unwind 放松

The club is a great place to get fit and unwind. 这个俱乐部是个健身和放松的好地方。 22. up to 是…责任，由…解决

It is up to the government to resolve this problem. 解决这个问题是政府的责任。

23. the only way out 唯一的方法、出路

It seemed that the only way out of the intolerable situation for them is to take to the streets and join the army of the homeless.

对他们来说，在这种忍无可忍的情况下，唯一的出路就是流落街头，成为无家可归者。 24. widen one’s knowledge 扩大知识面

Travel allows them to learn about different cultures and widen their knowledge. 旅游可以让人了解不同文化，扩大知识面。 25. not only…but also

（1）. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。

Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）

注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.

注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

（2）. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. （3）. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如： 误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death.

（4）. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

（5）. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。 The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.（6）. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：

I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.

He was not only compelled（强迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden to see his friend. She not only finished the task ahead of time，（ but also ） she came to help us.

（7）. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如： She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （ or as well ）

（8）. 也可以用 besides， furthermore， moreover， in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：

Not only was there no food， but also （或 furthermore， besides， moreover， in addition ）

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there was no water.

（9）. 也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .

They not merely （ or just， simply ） broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.

（10）. not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在 B .（汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词）例如：

The child is not only healthy but also lively. （ = The child is lively as well as healthy. ）这孩子既健康又活泼。

It concerns not only me but also you. （ = It concerns you as well as me. ） 这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。 26. neither...nor

（1）neither．．．nor．．．是个复合连词，表示―既不……也不……‖的意思，是对所连接的并列成分作全部否定。

（2）如果neither．．．nor．．．连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句中的谓语动词在人称和数上要与后一个名词或代词保持一致。

（3）它的完全肯定形式是：both．．．and．．．或not only．．．but also．．．。 He is neither angry nor sad. 他既不生气也不伤心。

Neither the teacher nor the students are there.老师学生都不在那儿。 27. either...or 或者…或者

She was wearing either blue, grey, or brown - I can't remember. 她穿的不是蓝就是灰或是褐色 - 反正我记不得了。 Either say sorry or get out! 要么道歉，要么滚蛋！ 28. both 两者都

Both you and your wife can stay here. 你们俩都可留下。 I want both. 我两个都要。 29. either 或者

Either you or your wife will be called. 不是传唤你就是传唤你太太。（只叫其中一个人） Either rooms will do. 两个房间(哪一个)都行。（只能要其中一个） 30. not so much．．．as．．．与其说，倒不如说

是一个常用的并列连词，其含义相当于rather than，意为\与其说是……倒不如说是……\。和其它连接词一样，它可以连接词与词，短语与短语以及句子与句子。 He isn't so much ill as depressed．（＝He's depressed rather than ill．）他不是生病，而是情绪低落。

当连接句子时，not so much．．．as．．．连接的往往是because或that引起的从句，意思是\倒不是因为……而是因为……\。as后的that有时可省去

It's not so much that the machine is out of order as（that）I have not learned to operate it．倒不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作。

该并列连词中的as可用but（rather）替换，即出现该连词的一种变体：not so much．．．but（rather）．．．

It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important． 重要的与其说是实际的世界人口总数，倒不如说是世界人口增长率。

这一点许多语法书上并没有说明，但实际上，用not so much．．．but（rather）．．．代替not so much．．．as．．．的情况已越来越常见。 I picked Michael as player of the week，not so much for his play but because he was obviously the reason the others had kept fighting．

我选迈克尔作本周最佳球员，不是因为他球打得好，而是因为他促使队员坚持拼搏。

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