unit8Ill clean up the city parks. 2

Mary really takes after her mother .玛丽的确长得向她的妈妈。 look like 看起来像…… 只指外表上“像”。如：

The man looks like our headmaster . 那个人看起来像我们的校长。 中考链接

The girl ________ the woman . Maybe she is her daughter .

A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 3. fix up 意为“修理，修补”，是动副结构短语动词。

如果宾语是代词，需置于fix 与up 之间；如果宾语是名词，置于up 之前或之后均可。如：

My radio doesn‘t work .Could you fix it up for me ? 我的收音机坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？ 4. I am similar to her . 我与她相像。 similar 形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，be similar to 意为“与……相似”。 Cats and tigers have similar features . 猫和虎有类似的特征。

5. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem .

他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车，并给他所有的朋友打电话，告诉他们这个问题。

(1) put up 此处意为“张贴”，是动副结构短语动词。 (2) ask for 意为“要求；请求”，其宾语是物，表示“(向某人)要……”；ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”。如：

You can ask for help from the adults . 你可以向成年人求助。 (3) call up 意为“打电话给……；回忆起”。如：

I called you up last night , but you weren‘t in .昨晚我给你打电话了，但你不在家。 6. hand out 意为“分发；发放”，是动副结构短语动词，其反义词组为hand in ,意为“上交”。

7. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine . 他想出的这些办法很有效。 (1) strategy名词，意为“方法，策略”，可以与for 连用构成：a strategy for …“……的方法；策略”。如：

What‘s the strategy against the trouble ? 你解决这个问题的策略是什么？ (2)work out 在此句中为动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，意为“结果为”。Work out fine / well 意为“奏效”。另外，work out 还有“算出；解决”之意。 Everything is working out well .事事都很如意。 8. …and give away to children who don‘t have bikes . ……赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。如：

A rich man gave away some books to us . 一位富人赠送了我们一些书。 中考链接

--- What are you doing , Uncle Wang ?

--- I am sorting out old books and I‘ll _______ to kids in West China . A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in

知识清单全练

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一、基本词组

1. (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像_______________ 2. 张贴；搭建_________________ 3. 要求；请求_________________ 4. 分发；发放_________________

5. 产生结果；发展；成功_____________________ 6. 修理；修补_________________ 7. 用完；用光_________________ 8. 捐赠_______________________

基础闯关全练

从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子 ask for , fix up ; take after ; work out ; run out of 1. Five days passed . They ________________ al the money . 2. Mr Green has two children . His son looks like him and his daughter ____________ his wife .

3. We will meet with some problems , although everything _____________ fine now . 4. They _____________ the house before they moved in .

5. Whenever you have any problems , you can ___________ help .

语法句型全练

单项选择

1. Jimmy was sad . Everyone was trying to ___________ . A. cheer Jimmy up B. cheer him up C. cheer up Jimmy D. cheer up him

2. I fix up old bikes and gave them away to children ________ don‘t have bikes . A. who B. / C. whom D. whose

3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _________ English these days .

A. for B. with C. in D. to

4. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai .We‘re sure that Shanghai will be even _________ tomorrow .

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

5. During the three-day May Day holiday , ________ families went sightseeing . A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of

Self –check

1. I‘d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people . 我想感谢你借钱给“动物助手”---- 一个为帮助残疾人而建立的组织。

send 动词，意为“送；寄出”。常用短语：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 意为“把某物送(寄)给某人”。如：

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Please send me some photos of you .= Please send some photos of you to me . 请寄给我一些你的照片。

2. You see , you have helped make it possible for me to have ―Lucky‖, who has filled my life with pleasure .

你看，你的帮助已经使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能，他是我的生活充满了快乐。 (1) “make it +形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为??”，在此结构中it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。 如：

The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon . 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。

(2) fill ….with …意为“用??把??装满”，with后常接物质名词。be filled with 是fill…with …的被动语态，意为“填满……；充满……”，含义等同于be full of ,其主语通常为物。如：

Please fill my cup with tea . 请把我的杯子装满茶。

Her eyes were filled with tears . 她的眼睛里面充满了泪水。 中考链接

--- The box is too heavy to carry . What‘s in it ? ---Oh, it _______ books .

A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at

3. Being behind ,deaf ,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine .

(1) blind 与定冠词the连用构成the blind ，指代“盲人”这一类人。若做主语，谓语动词通常用复数。如：

The blind also have books to read now .现在盲人也有书读。 (2) unable 形容词，意为“不能”。其中un-是否定前缀。常用短语：be unable to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”。如：

He is unable to do anything . 他不能做任何事情。 (3) imagine 动词，意为“想象”，后可接名词(imagine sth.)、动名词(imagine doing sth.)或that 从句 。如：

Can you imagine our life without water ? 你能想象出没有水的生活吗？ Imagine going to see a doctor with something wrong with your heart . 想象一下你的心脏出了问题去看医生的情景。

4. ... He has been trained to understand different instructions . ??他已经被训练得听懂不同的指令了。

此句是现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的基本构成： have (has) been +及物动词的过去分词。如：

My homework has been finished . 我的作业已经完成。 中考链接

--- Can you sing the English song ?

--- Of course , I can . It _______ many times on the radio .

A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught

5. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me . (1) appreciate 动词，“感谢”，通常不用于进行时态。appreciate 还有“欣赏；赏识；重视”的意思。其后可接名词或动名词，但不可跟动词不定式。

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如：I appreciate having time to take a vacation . 我很高兴有时间度假。 (2) be well used to 意为“被充分用来??”，是被动语态，其中to 是动词不定式符号。如：

Wood is often used to make desks and chairs . 木材常常被用来制作桌子和椅子。

基础闯关全练

根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. ---Would you like to play computer games with us ? --- Yes , with ___________ (please).

2. --- Could you _________ (fetch) me some hot water , dear ? --- Sure , Mom .

3. Let‘s raise money to help the ___________ (disable).

4. There are many helpful social ___________ (organize) in the world . 5. She is blind . That is to say , she is ___________ (able) to see .

三年模拟全练

1. At the class meeting , all the students ________ a lot of useful advice to help each other .

A. came up with B. came out C. stayed up

2. I‘ll have to ask my parents for some more money because I‘ve _________ . A. used up it B. used it up C. run it out D. run out it

3. Liu Xiang ?s success _________ all the Chinese people . We believe that we can do better in the 2012 London Olympic Games .

A. cheers up B. wakes up C. calls up D. gets up

4. --- I am very worried about tomorrow‘s math test . I am afraid I can‘t pass it this time .

--- __________ ! I‘m sure you‘ll make it .

A. No problem B. That‘s all right C. Cheer up D. Don‘t mention it 5. ---People can not only use salt for meals . --- Yes, They also use it to ________ fire .

A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put down

6. In Disneyland ,every year , much of the grass is changed because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his visitors not to steps on it .

A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 7. Young man , _________ ! Don‘t cry over spilt milk .

A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up 8. ________ ,Mandy . Everything will get better soon .

A. Put up B. Cheer up C. Clean up D Turn up

9. After the terrible disaster , the government tried to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes .

A. endless B. homeless C. useless D. harmless

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