2018版高中英语译林版必修1教师用书：Unit 1 Section Welcome to th

Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit &

Reading—Language points

(教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 (1)enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的

①(朗文辞典)Games can make learning more enjoyable. 游戏可以寓教于乐。

(1)enjoy vt. enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself (2)enjoyment n.

享受，欣赏 喜欢做某事 过得愉快，玩得高兴 享受，乐趣

②We can get lots of enjoyment from reading. 我们可以从阅读中获得很多乐趣。

③(牛津词典)They all enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上都玩得非常高兴。 (2)experience n．& vt.经历，体验

①A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.

突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行进的时候。 ②Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years. 在过去六十年里，我们的国家经历了巨大的变化。

(1)an enjoyable experience

一次愉快的经历

get/gain experience have experience in/at... (2)experienced adj. be experienced at/in...

获得经验 在……方面有经验

有经验的，经验丰富的，老练的 在……方面有经验

③He is very experienced at/in mending cars. 他修车很有经验。 [名师点津]

experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。 [语境助记]

Mr.Zhou is an experienced English teacher，who has a lot of teaching experience.He once told us his experiences in England.

周老师是一位有经验的英语老师，他有很多教学经验。他曾告诉我们他在英国的经历。

(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习，考取好成绩。

(1)earn vt.获得；赚，挣得

①It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生利用间隔年挣钱来支持他们的学习，这并不奇怪。

earn money＝make money

赚钱

earn a/one's living＝make a/one's living

earn one's respect earn the reputation

谋生

赢得某人的尊重 赢得声誉

①We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. 我们不得不通过在家里做家务挣些零用钱。

②He earned a/his living by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸谋生。 [明辨异同] earn/gain/win earn 强调经过艰苦努力而获得回报，宾语常为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 gain 指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处、经验。 通常指在竞争、战斗、比赛中获胜，并由此得到奖赏。可以通过win 努力获得，也可以偶然获得。其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、奖杯、选票等。不能接人或团队类名词作宾语。 win，earn，gain 【导学号：47352000】

①You will useful experience in working with computers. ②He his living mainly from teaching. ③He has a lot of money this month.

④With the help of my English teacher，I the first place in the English Writing Competition.

【答案】 ①gain ②earns/earned ③earned ④won (2)respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重

(1)win/earn/gain the respect of... show/have respect for out of respect (2)respect sb.(for sth.) respect sb.as... (3)respectful adj. respectable adj.

赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬 对……表示尊重 出于尊重

(因某事)尊重/敬重某人 尊重某人为…… 敬意的，尊重的 体面的；值得尊重的

①Children should show respect for their teacher. 学生要尊敬老师。

②He is greatly respected for his kindness. 他因善良而备受尊敬。

③(朗文辞典)He was always respectful of my independence. 他一向尊重我的独立。 (3)devote vt.致力于；献身

(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.

献身于(做)某事，致力于(做)某事

devote one's life/time/money/energy to(doing)sth.

(2)devoted adj. be devoted to(doing)sth.

(3)devotion n.

专心于/奉献于(做)某事 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚

①I will devote all myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.

我将为人民为国家鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。

②(牛津词典)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

③Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. 邻居们倾注了他们自己的业余时间来帮助别人重建。 [名师点津]

devote常与介词to连用，其后应接名词或动词-ing形式。 [语境助记]

Li Lei is my devoted friend.Since graduation，he has been devoted to improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.

李磊是我忠诚的朋友，自毕业以来，他致力于提高当地人们的教育水平。除了教学，他还投入很多时间来募捐建造更多的学校。他对工作的投入深深地感动着人们。

把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…… 忠实的；深爱的；专心的