2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

【解析】目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了作者原本计划在阳光下种花度过周末，然而两只乌鸦的到来打乱了作者的生活秩序。起初作者对乌鸦发出的噪声感到生气和失望，后来因一只小乌鸦改变了对它们的看法。所以本文主要是分享个人的经历。故选C。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瘦人体内可能有大量的脂脑， 46.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fatmatters.”概括了文章主旨，即瘦人体内可能有脂肪。故选A. 47.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的“like the heart or liver”可推知，organ应意为“器官”。故选C。 48.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”可知，医生发现体瘦并不意味着体内没有脂肪。故选B。 49.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句＂Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores（20 to 25）actualy had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.”可知，在女性中，多达45%的BMI指数正常的女性体内实际上脂肪含量过高。男性的这一比例接近60%，所以C项不正确。故选C. 50.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle”可知，锻炼对人们保持健康的生活起着重要的作用。故选B.

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了墨菲定律，即如果事情有变坏的可能，不管这种可能性有多小，它总会发生。 51.【答案】错误

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段第一句\wrong，they will go wrong.”可推知，墨菲定律是：如果你不想被老师提问，结果你就会被老师提问，而不是你回答不了问题。故该句错误。 52.【答案】错误

【解析】细节理解题，根据第五段“In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on.Of almost 10 000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.”可知，在第一个实验中，每个学生把一块涂了黄油的面包放在一个盘子上，让它掉下来20次，并记下它哪一面着地。在近10000个实验中，面包掉落时涂黄油的面朝下的概率是62%，即6200次。故该句错误。 53.【答案】正确

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【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段“This proved that Murphy's Law is true:If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do so.”可知，如果一份涂了黄油的烤面包掉下来时，大部分次数是涂黄油的面朝下的。这就证明墨菲定律正确。故该句正确。 54.【答案】错误

【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter'B'written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.”可知，面包落下时，涂有黄油或写有字母“B”的面朝下的概率都比较大，因此，两种实验都成功证明黄油或字母“B”都与结果无关。故该句错误。 55.【答案】错误

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way”可知，因为人不够高，所以不能让涂有黄油的一面以其他方式落下，由此可知，墨菲定律并不是取决于人的心理状态。故该句错误。 E日常对话 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】F 58.【答案】D 59.【答案】E 60.【答案】C

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 61.【答案】(in)understanding 62.【答案】yours 63.【答案】carelessly 64.【答案】centuries

65.【答案】have been made into 66.【答案】quicker 67.【答案】out of 68.【答案】to keep clear of 69.【答案】was suffering from 70.【答案】presenter V.阅读理解填词

71.【答案】varied(various) 72.【答案】machines 73.【答案】because 74.【答案】as

英语试卷 第27页（共30页）

75.【答案】fill 76.【答案】growing 77.【答案】from 78.【答案】those 79.【答案】sense 80.【答案】unusually Ⅵ.初级写作

【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要叙述开设的特色课程及开设理由。写作时，使用第三人称；时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。 One possible version

Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information.

If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science.

In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful.

So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?

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