鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语单词表

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1

rubbish ['r?b??/] n. 垃圾; 废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld/] v. 折叠; 对折

sweep [swi:p/] v. (swept /swept/ ) 扫; 打扫 floor [fl?:(r)/] n. 地板 mess [mes/] n. 杂乱; 不整洁

throw [θr??/] v. (threw /θru:/ ) 扔; 掷 all the time 频繁; 反复

neither ['na?e?/, /'ni:e?(r)/] adv. 也不 shirt [??:(r)t/] n. 衬衫 as soon as 一......就......; 尽快 pass [pɑ:s/, /p?s/] v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 borrow ['b?r??/, /'bɑ:r??] v. 借; 借用 lend [lend/] v. (lent /lent/ ) 借给; 借出 finger ['f??g?(r)/] n. 手指 hate [he?t/] v. 厌恶; 讨厌

chore [t??:(r)/] n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 while [wa?l/] conj. 与......同时; 当......的时候; 而; 然而 snack [sn?k/] n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐 stress [stres/] n. 精神压力; 心理负担

waste [we?st/] n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 in order to 目的是; 为了 provide [pr?'va?d/] v. 提供; 供应 anyway ['eniwe?/] adv. 而且; 加之 depend [d?'pend/] v. 依靠; 信赖 depend on 依靠; 信赖 develop [d?'vel?p/] v. 发展; 壮大 independence [?nd?'pend?ns/] n. 独立

fairness ['fe?n?s/ , /'fern?s] n. 公正性; 合理性 since [s?ns/] conj. 因为; 既然prep.,conj. & adv. 从......以后; 自......以来矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。 neighbor (=neighbour) ['ne?b?(r)] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾; 处理 ill [?l/] adj. 有病; 不舒服 drop [dr?p/, /drɑ:p] v. 落下; 掉下 independent [?nd?'pend?nt/] adj. 独立的; 自主的 fair [fe?/, /fer/] adj. 合理的; 公正的

unfair [?n'fe?/, /?n'fer/] adj. 不合理的; 不公正的 Sandy ['s?ndi/] 桑迪（女名） Unit 2 allow [?'la?/] v. 允许; 准许

wrong [r??/, /r?:?] adj. 有毛病; 错误的

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What' s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? midnight ['m?dna?t/] n. 午夜; 子夜 look through 快速查看; 浏览 guess [ges/] v. 猜测; 估计 deal [di:l/] n. 协议; 交易 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展; 解决 get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好 relation [r?'le??n/] n. 关系; 联系; 交往

communication [k?,mju:n?'ke??n/] n. 交流; 沟通 argue ['ɑ:(r)gju:/] v. 争吵; 争论 cloud [kla?d/] n. 云; 云朵 elder ['eld?(r)/] adj. 年纪较长的 instead [?n'sted/] adv. 代替; 反而; 却

whatever [w?t'ev?/, /wɑ:t'ev?r/] pron. 任何; 每一 nervous ['n?:(r)v?s/] adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的 offer ['?f?/, /'ɑ:f?r/] v. 主动提出; 自愿给予

proper ['pr?p?/, /'prɑ:p?r] adj. 正确的; 恰当的 secondly ['sek?ndli/] adv. 第二; 其次 communicate [k?'mju:n?ke?t/] v. 交流; 沟通 explain [?ks'ple?n/] v. 解释; 说明

clear [kl??/ , /kl?r] adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的

copy ['k?pi/, /'kɑ:pi/] v. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 return [r?'t?:(r)n/] v. 归还; 回来; 返回

anymore [eni'm?:(r)] adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; member ['memb?(r)/] n. 成员; 分子 pressure ['pre??(r)/] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t/] v. 竞争; 对抗 opinion [?'p?nj?n/] n. 意见; 想法; 看法 skill [sk?l/] n. 技艺; 技巧 typical ['t?p?kl/] adj. 典型的

football ['f?tb?:l/] n. （美式）橄榄球; 足球 cut out 删除; 删去 quick [kw?k/] adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的 continue [k?n't?nju:/] v. 持续; 继续存在 compare [k?m'pe?/, /k?m'per] v. 比较 compare … with 比较；对比 crazy ['kre?zi/] adj. 不理智的; 疯狂的 push [p??/] v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动

development [d?'vel?pm?nt/] n. 发展; 发育; 成长 cause [k?:z/] v. 造成; 引起 usual ['ju:?u?l/] adj. 通常的; 寻常的 in one' s opinion 依......看

perhaps [p?(r)'h?ps/] adv. 可能; 大概; 也许

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（不）再 Cathy ['k?θi] 凯茜 （女名） Taylor ['te?l?(r)] 泰勒（姓） Unit 3

rainstorm ['re?nst?:(r)m/] n. 暴风雨 alarm [?'lɑ:(r)m/] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b?'g?n/] v. (began /b?'g?n/ ) 开始 heavily ['hev?li/] adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 suddenly ['s?d?nli/] adv. 突然; 忽然 pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?/] adj. 奇特的;奇怪的 storm [st?:(r)m/] n. 暴风雨 wind[w?nd/] n. 风

light [la?t/] n. 光; 光线; 光亮 report [r?'p?:(r)t] v. & n. 报道; 公布 area ['e?ri?/ , /'eri?] n. 地域; 地区 wood [w?d/] n. 木; 木头 window ['w?nd??/] n. 窗; 窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t/] n. 手电筒; 火炬 match [m?t?/] n. 火柴 beat [bi:t/] v. 敲打; 打败

against [?'genst/] prep. 倚; 碰; 撞 asleep [?'sli:p/] adj. 睡着 fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着 die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失 rise [raiz] v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高 fallen ['f?:l?n/] adj. 倒下的; 落下的 apart [?'pɑ:(r)t/] adv. 分离; 分开 have a look 看一看

icy ['a?si/] adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 kid [k?d/] v. 开玩笑; 欺骗

realize ['r??la?z/, /'ri:?la?z] v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进 passage ['p?s?d?/] n. 章节; 段落 pupil ['pju:pl/] n. 学生

completely [k?m'pli:tli/] adv. 彻底地; 完全地 shocked [??kt/, /?ɑ:kt] adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的 silence ['sa?l?ns/] n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 in silence 沉默; 无声

recently ['ri:sntli] adv. 不久前; 最近 take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 terrorist ['ter?r?st/] n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子 date ['de?t/] n. 日期; 日子 tower ['ta??(r)/] n. 塔; 塔楼

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at first 首先; 最初 truth [tru:θ/] n.实情; 事实 Allen ['?l?n/] 艾伦（姓）

Martin Luther King ['mɑ:(r)t?n/ /'lu:θ?(r)/ /k??] 马丁·路德·金聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。 Alabama ['?l?'bɑ:m?/] 阿拉巴马州（美国） Animal Helpline ['helpla?n] 动物保护热线 World Trade Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约） Unit 4

shoot [?u:t/] v. (shot /??t/, /?ɑ:t/) 射击; 发射 stone [st??n/] n. 石头 weak [wi:k/] adj. 虚弱的; 无力的 god [g?d/, /gɑ:d] n. 神; 上帝

remind [r?'ma?nd/] v. 提醒; 使想起 bit [b?t/] n. 一点; 小块 a little bit 有点儿; 稍微

silly ['s?li/] adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 instead of 代替; 反而 turn…into 变成

object ['?bd??kt/，/'ɑ:bd??kt/] n. 物体; 物品 hide [ha?d/] v. 隐藏; 隐蔽 tail [te?l/] n. 尾巴

magic ['m?d??k/] adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 stick [st?k/] n. 棍; 条

excite [?k'sa?t/] v. 使激动; 使兴奋

Western ['west?(r)n/] adj. 西方国家的; （尤指）欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。 once upon a time 从前

stepsister ['steps?st?(r)/] n. 继姐（妹） prince ['pr?ns/] n. 王子 fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上 fit [f?t/] v. 适合; 合身

couple ['k?pl/] n.（尤指）夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 smile [sma?l] v. & n. 笑; 微笑 marry ['m?ri/] v.结婚 get married 结婚

gold [g??ld/] n. 金子; 金币 adj.金色的 emperor ['emp?r?(r)/] n. 国王 silk [s?lk/] n. 丝绸; 丝织物

underwear ['?nd?we?/, /'?nd?rwer] n. 内衣 nobody ['n??b?di/] pron. 没有人n. 小人物 stupid ['stju:p?d/, /'stu:p?d/] adj. 愚蠢的 cheat [t?i:t/] v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 stepmother ['stepm?e?(r)/] n. 继母 wife [wa?f/] n. 妻子; 太太

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