(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组1

17．答案 efficiently→efficient

解析 考查形容词。此处为形容词作主语补足语，故将efficiently改为efficient。 18．答案 删除is

解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：过去常常要花费许多天的时间才能收到对方的来信。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故删除is。 19．答案 of→from

解析 考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据句意知，此处指收到对方的来信，故将of 改为from。 20．答案 word前加a

解析 考查固定搭配。in a word总而言之，为固定词组，故在word前加a。

3

(2017·河南漯河高级中学月考)

In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues，a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will carried out in our school next month.Any used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China.I’m sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving.On the one hand，we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books great.That’s why it’s difficult for them to have access from books. 答案

or

In order to save the planet raise public awareness of environmental issues，

and∧

a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will be carried out in our school next month.Any book

used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected will be donated

bookslived

to some children who in poor mountainous areas of West China.I’m sure this

liveinvolving

campaign will have a great effect on everyone .On the one hand，we can play

involveda

important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On an

great

the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books .That’s

greatly

whyfrom

it’s difficult for them to have access books.

becauseto21．答案 or→and

解析 考查连词。根据句意“为了拯救地球和提高公众对环境问题的意识”可知，两个动词短语为并列关系，故用and。 22．答案 carried前加be

解析 考查被动语态。“Used Book Donation Campaign”是将被举行，故用will be carried out。

23．答案 删除it

解析 考查定语从句。句意为：任何我们不再需要的旧书都可以捐赠。此处为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词any used book，关系词在从句中作need的宾语，故it是多余的，应删除。

24．答案 book→books

解析 考查名词的单复数。All表示“所有的”，后面的可数名词book应用复数。 25．答案 lived→live

解析 考查动词的时态。生活在中国西部贫困山区的一些儿童是指现在的情况，故用一般现在时。

26．答案 involving→involved

解析 考查形容词的用法。句意为：我相信这次活动会对每个参与其中的人都有很大的影响。involved表示“有关的，参与的”，此处为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词everyone，故将involving改为involved。 27．答案 a→an

解析 考查冠词。不定冠词所修饰的名词part前有以元音音素开头的important修饰，故将a改为an。

28．答案 great→greatly

解析 考查副词。动词benefit应用副词greatly修饰，故将great改为greatly。 29．答案 why→because

解析 考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示前一句内容的原因，故将why改为because。 30．答案 from→to

解析 考查固定搭配。have access to可以利用或使用，为固定搭配。

4

(2017·江西赣中五校一模)

Recently，if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message you post on it.I get to know that you intend to travel to Xi’an during the summer vacation

with a Chinese student as you guide.

Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi’an to you.I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery.However，I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xi’an.

Hope you reply me soon. 答案

Recently，

if

或if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the

while/when

post

message you on it.I get to know that you intend to travel to Xi’an during

postedyou

the summer vacation with a Chinese student as guide.

your

introducing

Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and Xi’an

introduceto you.I know as

a

excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and an

meaninglessinterests

.I will keep you company visiting numerous places of and

meaningfulinterestHoweverenjoying the wonderful scenery.，I am going to tell you the long

Besides/Additionallybut

rich history of Xi’an. and

∧

Hope you reply to me soon. 31．答案 if→while/when或删除if

解析 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：最近，当我在浏览一个澳大利亚的高中学校网站时，我看到了你发在上面的信息。连词错误。句中browse与主语I构成主谓关系，且browse的动作与saw的动作同时发生，可以用现在分词作时间状语；也可以用引导时间状语从句的连词while或when引导的省略句，故将if改为while/when或删除if。 32．答案 post→posted

解析 考查动词的时态。句意表达的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时态，故将post改为posted。

33．答案 you→your

解析 考查代词。修饰名词guide，要用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。 34．答案 introducing→introduce

解析 考查动词。句中introduce和travel并列作be willing to的宾语，要用动词原形，故将introducing改为introduce。 35．答案 a→an

解析 考查冠词。句中excellent的发音以元音音素开头，要用an来限定。 36．答案 meaningless→meaningful

解析 考查形容词误用。句意表达的是肯定(有趣且有意义)，meaningless表示“无意义的”，不符合句意，故将meaningless改为meaningful。 37．答案 interests→interest

解析 考查固定搭配。places of interest风景名胜，故将interests改为interest。 38．答案 However→Besides/Additionally

解析 考查副词。句意为：而且我准备告诉你悠久且丰富的西安历史。句意表达的是递进，且句中有逗号分隔，要用表示递进关系的副词，故将However改为Besides/Additionally。 39．答案 but→and

解析 考查连词。long和rich表达的是承接，不是转折，故将but改为and。 40．答案 reply后加to

解析 考查固定搭配。reply to sb.回复某人，为常用短语，故在reply后加to。