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2015^-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版
专题5动词的时态和语态
高考题
【2017 ?天津卷】 8. I _________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was drivi ng B. have drive n C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。根据固定句型:
was/ were doing sth + when
A。
(sudde nlu) did ...
考点:考查动词时态。
句意:正在做某事,就在这时(那时)突然,根据句意,故选
【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。
:was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ...
这时
一个常用固定句型,是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一,词句型还有另外两种结构:
was / were about to do
+ whe n did ; had done + whe n + did
突然....。
。 在这三个句型中,
whe n引导的并列句,意为:就在这时(那时)
【2017 ?江苏卷】 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ .
A. was being followed B. was followi ng
【答案】A 【解析】
C. had bee n followed D. followed
试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。he ifa follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪」排除珈6根將句意踣在 匆忙赶回冢的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进彳刊寸最合适,故选人。句意:他匆匆忙忙往冢 赶,就是不回头看一看罡否有人跟踪自己&
考点:时态和语态
【2017 ?江苏卷】 31.He' s bee n in formed that he __________ for the scholarship because of his academic
backgro und.
A. hasn ' t qualified B. hadn qualify ing
【答案】C
' t qualified C. doesn ' t qualify
D. wasn' t
sth达标,获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,故选
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。
Co
qualify for
sth达标,获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,故选
考点:考查动词的时态
Co
【2017 ?北京卷】33. People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they
re
livi ng Ion ger as a
result.
B. have
C. had D. had had
A. will have 【答案】B
试题分析:句意:人们有看比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所以込前一 句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选瓦
考点:考查时态。
【2017 ?北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless pho nes
yet.
A. have n ' t inven ted B. have n ' t bee n inven ted C. had n ' t inven ted D. had n ' t bee n inven ted
【答案】D
试题分析:句意:在美国 20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本 没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除
除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。 考点:考查时态语态。
【2017 ?北京卷】 24. — ________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
AC,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calli ng
【答案】A
试题分析:句意: 刻正用得很开心。 考点:考查时态。
--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?
空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语
--打了,他们此
yesterday ,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选A。
2016年高考题
1.【2016 ?北京】
A. works
21. Jack
in the lab when the power cut occurred.
B. has worked
C. was work ing
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。根据 某时刻正在发生的事情,断电时,杰克正在工作,综合用过去进行时,故选 考点:考查时态 【名师点睛】
一、 过去进行时的构成: 二、 过去进行时的用法:
occurred可知,这里指过去 C。
was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)
1表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如: At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、 表移动的动词,如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begi n, return
示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
等词的过去进行时,可以表
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining whe n they left the statio n.
他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
When I got to the top of the moun tai n, the sun was shi ning.
4、 在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过
去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如: One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut
off the electricity.
一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源。
2. 【2016 ?北京】 23. — Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars . We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
【答案】D 【解析】
B. wait C. would be wait ing D. have bee n wait ing
试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:一T扰了,你们在等哪一部电彫?——《星球大战》我们已经在这儿 等了两个多小时了「和*寸间段吉完成时连用'根据语境可知,说话的时伺乃然在等,因此用现在完成进 行时丿故选D?
考点:考查时态 【名师点睛】
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