山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

to adjust and when we need to face.

There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action. If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst. 53. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? ( B ) A. 整理 B.调整 C. 整顿 54. What kills the frog? ( C ) A. The boiling water.

B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature. C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out. 55. What does the writer really want to tell us? ( A ) A. We must think of danger in times of safety. B. We should not put the frog in the boiling water. C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.

非选择题 （共40分）

温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master’s degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.

“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.

In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit

of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home.

Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available momeni to recite poems. “For

example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.

56．How old is Lei Haiwei?

57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai? 58. What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan? 59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 60. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】

1． 37 years old．

2．Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home．

3．He will stick to reading and reciting poems 4．虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡 5．The fast food courier and poems． 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a 61 wife. One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed hack home to show it to his wife. 62 , his wife

said, “ I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 63 food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and 64 the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 65 for his return. Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.”

Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机), saying,

“To make cloth, I weave (织) the cloth with one after 66 silk thread inch by inch. lf I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are 67 . Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day 68 stopping.”

Yue Yangzi was 69 moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us 70 to give up halfway.

【答案】61． kind 62． however 63． than 64． threw 65． reason 66． another 67． wasted 68． without 69． deeply 70． never

五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（5分）

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

How to be a good student

As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.

Firstly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on

time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. I hope we all become good students.

【答案】71．Do more exercise； 72．Have a good study habit； 73．Never cheat in class； 74．Obey the school rules； 75．Don't fight with others；

第二节（15分）

假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给 Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。 内容提示：

1.上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；

2.听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在 政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客： 3.和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐； 4.你的感受。 要求：

1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；

2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；