2020年高考英语抢分秘籍03 形容词和副词(学生版)全国通用

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秘笈03形容词和副词

形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。 1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形 容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时,首 先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词

的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级

一、平级比较

1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

?It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较,即两个或两 部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

?The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

【特别提醒】

as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：

?The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。

1. Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.

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A. a way as good C. as a way good

B.as a good way D.as good a way

2. —It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office. —No surprise. Who else can work as _______(hard) as him? 二、比较级

1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much,still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot,a bit, a little, a great deal等。

?He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。

?The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。

2. 比较级的常见结构：

（1）＂比较级+than＂结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。

?You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ?She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。

（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级

?I have more news books than my cousin. ?He has less water than me.

3. 比较级的特殊结构

（1）The more…,the more…表示＂越……,就越……＂(more代表比较级)

?The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。

?The happier you are, the more friends you will make.

你越快乐,你将会交越多的朋友。

2.＂比较级+比较级＂和＂more and more+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂ ?Our school is cleaner and cleaner.

我们的校园越来越干净。

3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。

?The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。

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1.（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th. 2.（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 3. —— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016? ——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.

A. even much interesting C. so far interesting

B. far more interesting D. far from interesting

4. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.

A. worse C. better

B. worst D. best

三、最高级

1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。

?The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ?I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。

2. 最高级意义的表达法

①the +最高级+比较范围

?This apple is the biggest of the five.

②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数

?I have never read a better book than this.

③比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else

比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)

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①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

?There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ?—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？

—No. It couldn’t have been worse.

不,不能再差了。

1. (2019课标卷I语法填空)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______ (high) than they actually are. 2. She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard voice than hers.

A. the more beautiful C. a much beautiful

B. a most beautiful D. a more beautiful

3. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble. 45. A. bathed 46. A. faster 【巧学妙记】

B. clean B. closer

C. deep

D. formed D. wiser

C. heavier

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