2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3单元测试题

be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质),like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 6. According to the passage,_________. A.we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy 7.In order to keep good health, _________. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

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8. Eating more and sleeping less_________. A. can keep healthy

B. is no good for you

D. will keep your personality

C. gets you more energy

9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body.

10.The title of the article should be_________. A. Eating and Exercising Body

C. Staying Healthy

D. Sleeping Well

B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s

Ⅷ. 书面表达

写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。要点如下： 1. 帮助理解和记忆；

2. 百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；

3. 只记要点，如词汇、概念、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。 参考词汇：百科全书encyclopedia 词数：100左右

单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1. C 解析：考查情态动词。回答must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’

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t或don’t have to。其他三个选项的问句情态动词和答句情态动词不匹配。 2. A解析：结合语境得出答案为A，oughtn’t to 不应该。

3. A解析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的推测，can have done 意思是“可能怎样了”。 4. B解析：虚拟语气，ought to have done表示“本来应该”，语气较 should have done略重。 5. C解析：reading为现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。 6. D解析：动词短语辨析。get away with表示“逃脱惩罚”，符合题意。 7. C 解析：考查短语辨析。at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首先。根据句义选C。 8. B解析：复合形容词的辨析。由build up one’s body 而来。 9. C解析：“否定词+形容词比较级”可以表达最高级意义。 10. A解析：be tired of固定用法，表示“厌倦了某人或某事”。have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事。 11. D解析：“of + 抽象名词”相当于形容词，故选D。 12. B

解析：lie(lied, lied)说谎；lie(lay, lain)躺；lay(laid, laid)放置；句义为“她放下书，躺在了床上”，故选B。

13. C解析：考查固定短语。be on a diet节食。 14. D解析：be limited to 限制在……之内。

15. C解析：get rid of 除掉，摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。 Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分

1. of my promise2. When they heard3. It worries me that4. in which5. give, to die Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 2. What you said reminds me of my sad story. 3. They sat face to face, glaring at each other.

4. The new policy will be of great benefit to us all.

5. Being in heavy debt, he has to work extra hours every day.

Ⅵ. 完形填空 1. C

解析：从后文看出，这里需要填入一个动词，后文是食物的成分，显然这个动词有“包含”的意思，故选C。

2. A解析：定语从句引导词，指代前面的foods。 3. B解析：表示“不同量的”。 4. A

解析：后文是“消耗能量”，此处有动词take的提示，故选A，take exercise 做运动。 5. D 解析：有even提示，表示说的是另一个极端。这里表示状态，故选D。 6. C解析：前文有提示，“消耗”可用动词burn。

7. A解析：这里表示多少的能量，应用as much(energy)as …。 8. C解析：与后面的low意思相对。

9. A解析：表语从句，说明原因。故选A。 10. D解析：没有进行足够的运动。

11. B解析：摄取高热量食物，又缺乏运动，当然会长胖。故选B。 12. A解析：keep up with the pace 跟上节奏。 13. D解析：根据句义，这里说的是垃圾食品。

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14. B解析：avoiding doing sth避免做某事。

15. B解析：keep fit 固定表达，表示“保持身体健康”。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. D 解析：由“For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.”可以得出正确答案。 2. B解析：19世纪以前，美洲人不敢吃番茄，认为有毒。 3. A解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知正确答案。

4. C解析：由their president可以看出，他们来自一个国家。

5. D解析：由文章倒数第二句可知客人们并不知道他们喝的汤是由“毒苹果”做的。选项D是部分否定，与文义相悖。

6. A解析：健康饮食、充足睡眠、适量运动都是为了保持健康，故选A。 7. C解析：根据文章只有C项符合题意。

8. B解析：文章说到要保持充足睡眠，因此缺乏睡眠肯定对身体有害。 9. C解析：根据第三段可知选项C错误，其他选项符合文义。

10. C解析：主旨归纳题。从整篇文章可以归纳出，全文都在说保持健康的方法。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 参考范文：

Take notes while you read. This will help you understand and remember what you are reading. Informational materials, such as encyclopedia, newspapers, and magazine articles, nonfiction books, etc., contain a lot of information that may be hard to remember. Taking notes will help you identify and remember information that is important to you. When you take notes, you need not write complete sentences. You can simply note the most important ideas and information. Your note may be list of single words, concepts, phrases or quotes. You should group your notes into categories, however. A category may be suggested by a chapter title, a head or subhead of reading.

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