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26、 A distribution which has a predominance of scores at the lower values of the distribution and which tails off at the higher end is? ?? ?? ??
.? ? A. positively skewed? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. negatively skewed? ? C. normally distributed? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. symmetrical【答案】A【解析】心理统计，考查对数据分布的理解，正态分布、正偏态分布和负偏态分布的特征（参考下图）。
35、A type of scale with a true zero point is? ?? ?? ? .? ? A. an IQ scale? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. an ordinal scale? ???C. an interest scale? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. a ratio scale【答案】D【解析】心理测量，考查心理学中各种数据类型及特征的理解。
49、 Jason is a 17-year-old who says “My parents are
Republicans and so I’m a Republican; it’s just the way I grew up.” What identity status is he illustrating?? ?
A. identity achievement? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. identity foreclosure? ???C. identity diffusion? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. identity moratorium【答案】A【解析】发展心理学，考察对自我同一性的理解。在做发展心理学的题时，一定要特别注意题目中的年龄和心理现象描述来分析。
55、Which one of the following is negative reinforcement?? ? A. reward such as gaining high grades? ? B. punishment such as staying after school? ???C. punishment such as no TV for a week? ? D. escape such as excused from chores【答案】D【解析】教心，考察对正强化、负强化、惩罚的区分理解。教育心理学中强化部分理论是非常重要的，几乎各院校考试中都是必考的题目。?
75、 Dissonance theory explains attitude _____, while self-perception theory explains attitude? ?? ?? ???.?
? ?A. formation; change? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. incongruity;
justification? ? C. change; formation? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. justification; incongruity【答案】C【解析】社会心理学，考察对认知失调理论和自我知觉理论的理解。
85、 People suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) may display all of the following symptoms, EXCEPT? ?? ?? ?? ?
.? ? A. memories and nightmares of the event? ? B. numbing of emotional responsiveness? ? C. decreased startle response and chronic under-arousal? ???D. sudden ’flashbacks’ in which the traumatic event is relived【答案】C【解析】变态心理学，PTSD的主要症状包括恶梦、性格大变、情感解离、麻木感（情感上的禁欲或疏创伤后压力心理障碍症创伤后压力心理障碍症离感）、失眠、逃避会引发创伤回忆的事物、易怒、过度警觉、失忆和易受惊吓。
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