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Unit 3 Travel Journal
教学目标:
词汇:kindergarten comic
短语:all the time be out of date 语法:The –ed form 重难点突破:
1. 动词的-ed形式一般由动词加-ed构成。-ed形式与-ing 形式在句法功能上基本相同,从意义上看,两者却有差别:
现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表示一般性或正在进行的动作,过去分词则表示已经完成的动作。 过去分词可以:
(一) 作表语 一般用来表示感受、状态(系词+分词)。如: We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday. 我们对她昨天给我们的小说非常感兴趣。
She was quite frightened by the sudden noise outside the door. 她被门外突然的吵闹声吓住了。
可以用作表语的常见过去分词有:delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied等 (二)作定语
a.-ed分词可以作前置定语,如:
He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。
She likes to drink cold boiled water. 他喜欢喝凉白开。 b.-ed分词作后置定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。如: They were inspecting the houses damaged by the storm. 他们正在视察被暴风雨毁坏的房屋。 2. all the time 总是,一直
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练习:翻译time的常用短语
on time_______ in time_________ at one time ______________ at a time __________ take one’s time _______________ 强化训练:
1. Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. (04 上海)
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D.known 2. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C.been bought D.buying 3. Don’t all speak at once! ______ ,please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time
4.— I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. — ______ .
A. Please go ahead B.That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time
5. The ____ look on his face suggested he _____ that.
A. surprised ; hadn’t expected B. surprising ; hadn’t expected C. surprising ; hadn’t expected D. surprising ; wouldn’t have expected 6. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _____ water. A. boiling B. boiled C. having boiled D. to boil 7. The book can be used in ____ countries. A. English-spealing B. English-spoken
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C. speaking-English D. speak-English
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