八年级下unit1知识点详解和练习

A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with

15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 ⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ， 【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot

【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly 准时（在规定的时间之 强调与某个时刻一致 the right time. 内） in time = with 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时enough time to 间提前发生 spare/ not late 【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴

have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次

【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s 【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed

the last bus.

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present

【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.

A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.

( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard

17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get

into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。 【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难 【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.

A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了

【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己 【解析】反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词

构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词

构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you.

A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. 【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to

play computer games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves

【2013山东聊城】28. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —

- Thank you.

A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself 20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落

fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾

语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡

( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.

A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine

第一课时(Section A 1a-2d) 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

1. Tom, you looked very worried, what’s the m______ with you? 4

2. The giraffe has a long n_______ so that it can eat the leaves in the tree.

3. His mother is a teacher, she often has a sore t______. 4. You are too tired, you’d better have a r______. 5. You should cover your mouth when you are c________ in public. 二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

temperature she break lie back 1. －I have a pain(疼) in my _______. －I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor. 2. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. 3. If you have a fever, you should take your __________.

4. Lucy cut _______, you should help her put some medicine on it.

5. Don’t play computer games too long, you should take _______ away from it. 三、英汉短语互译

1. go to a doctor__________________ 2. take one’s temperature __________________ 3. get an X-ray __________________ 4. sound like __________________ 5. too much __________________ 6. 怎么了？ __________________ 7. 胃痛 __________________ 8. 头疼 __________________ 9. 躺下 __________________ 10. 发烧 __________________ 四、单项选择

( ) 1.I think you should lie down and________. A. resting B. rests C. rest D. resting ( ) 2.If you have a______, you can see a dentist. A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. sore throat

( ) 3. — What should I do, Mum? I feel I have a fever. — Don’t worry. Why not_____ at first?

A. take your temperature B. get an X-ray C. drink some coffee D. eat some food ( )4. 【2014甘肃平凉市】—What's matter with you? 【 ：3】—I have toothache.

A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a

( )5. 【2014江西】— Hi, John. ______? — It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. —I have a ______ (head), what should I do? —I think you had better have a rest.

2. How many ______ (foot) does the animal have? 3. He ate too much food, so he had a ______(stomach). 4. Look! The dog _______ (lie) the floor under the table. 1 5. You have a cold, you need ______ (have) a good rest.

六、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 你感冒了,我认为你应该躺下休息。You had ____ ___, I think you should ____ ____ and rest. 2. 汤姆发烧了，医生正在给他量体温。

Tom _____ ______ ______and the doctor is______ ______ ______ now.

3. 他经常嗓子疼因为他说话太多。She often has a _____ ____ because she talks _____ ______. 4. 如果你咳嗽，你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

If you cough, you should drink ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.

5. 你不能一动不动玩电脑游戏太久。You can’t play computer games too long _______ ______. 七、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式

One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a 1. ______(医生). When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him her right leg 2. ______(受伤), and that sometimes she could not walk. She asked him _________ (什么)what’s the with her and told him that she never had such 4 ______ (感觉) before.

The doctor took his 5. ________ (体温)and then he said, “There is 6. ______ (没有什么)serious with your right leg. You're in good 7. ______ (健康) for a woman of your age. I think the 8. _____(麻烦)matter in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all kinds of 9. _______ (疾病) as we get older.”

“I don’t think so, doctor!\10. _______ (同样的 )same age as my right one.” 八、完形填空

It is very necessary for people and animals to eat food. Some people can eat three delicious meals a day. 1 , every day over 840 million people around the world are hungry and about 34,000 children under age five die from 2 . Why are 3 people going hungry?

One of the main reasons of hunger is that they are too poor. Most of the people who are hungry do not have enough 4 to buy the food they need. The poorest people live in Africa. So, lots of 5 people are very thin and often get ill.

Hunger is 6 an environmental problem. Because people waste more fresh water and cut more forests. In the competition(竞争) for resources, poor and hungry people had to move onto some crowded cities to 7 the food.

War is a cause for hunger, too. War can slow or 8 food production(生产). People have to 9 their hometown because of the war. In this way, they will have no enough food to eat.