全国公共英语等级考试四级(PETS4)全真试卷(2)

全国公共英语等级考试四级(PETS4)全真试卷(2)

tapescript:

m:emilydickinsonisoneofthegreatestamericanpoets.shewasborninatypicalnewenglandvillageinmassachusettsondecember10,1830.shewasthesecondchildofthefamily.shediedinthesamehousefifty-sixyearslater.duringherlifetimesheneverlefthernativeland.sheleftherhomestateonlyonce.shelefthervillageveryfewtimes.andafter1872sherarelyleftherhouseandyard.inthelastyearsofherlifesheretreatedtoasmallerandsmallercircleoffamilyandfriends.inthoselateryearsshedressedinwhite,avoidedstrangers,andcommunicatedchieflythroughnotesandpoemsevenwithintimates.thedoctorwhoattendedherillnesswasallowedto\oor.shewasthoughtofasa\y15,1886,shewasunknowntotherestoftheworld.onlysevenofherpoemshadappearedinprint.buttothinkemilydickinsononlyasastrangefigureisaseriousmistake.shelivedsimplyanddeliberately.shefacedtheessentialfactsoflife.accordingtohenryjames,afamousamericannovelist,shewasoneofthoseonwhomnothingwaslost.onlybythuslivingcoulddickinsonmanagebothtofulfillherobligationsasadaughter,asister,andahousekeeperandtowriteontheaverageonepoemaday.shereadonlyafewbooksbutknewthemdeeply.herpoemsaresimplebutremarkablyrich.notuntilXXXXswassherecognizedasoneofthegreatestamericanpoets.

sectioniiuseofenglishreadthefollowingtext.choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet

(1).duringtheXXXXs,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.somecountriesdidnot1enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot

(2).manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations

(3)solutions.

(4),problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations.industryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery

(5).itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly

(6)workersareneededto

(7)andrepairtheequipment.theseworkersmustbetrained,

(8)manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.thus,the (9)ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.studentsmustbesentabroadto (10)vocationalandprofessionaltraining. (11),justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust

(12)learnenglish,french,german,orjapanese.thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and

(13)donotreturnhome.allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology (14)beshared.thepointis:countries

(15)theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully

(16)thecosts,becausemanyofthesecostsare (17).studentsfromthesenationsshould

(18)theproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely.

(19)care,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology, (20)thebenefits.

1.[a]generate[b]raise[c]produce[d]manufacture 2.[a]answered[b]met[c]calculated[d]remembered 3.[a]for[b]without[c]as[d]about

4.[a]moreover[b]therefore[c]anyway[d]however

5.[a]expensive[b]mechanical[c]flourishing[d]complicated 6.[a]gifted[b]skilled[c]trained[d]versatile 7.[a]keep[b]maintain[c]retain[d]protect 8.[a]since[b]so[c]and[d]yet 9.[a]charge[b]price[c]cost[d]value 10.[a]accept[b]gain[c]receive[d]absorb

11.[a]frequently[b]incidentally[c]deliberately[d]eventually 12.[a]soon[b]quickly[c]immediately[d]first 13.[a]some[b]others[c]several[d]few 14.[a]might[b]should[c]would[d]will

15.[a]adopting[b]conducting[c]receiving[d]adjusting 16.[a]to[b]at[c]on[d]about

17.[a]opaque[b]secret[c]sealed[d]hidden

18.[a]tackle[b]learn[c]study[d]manipulate 19.[a]in[b]through[c]with[d]under 20.[a]except[b]nor[c]or[d]but