土木工程毕业设计(论文)--某办公楼施工组织设计

摘 要

随着建筑业管理体制改革的深化，工程项目施工管理越来越受到人们的关注，其管理水平的高低成为制约企业生存与发展的第一要素，其中质量、进度、成本控制是其中最为重要的管理要点。本文以办公楼施工项目为例，结合实际情况，对项目的各分部分项工程施工方案进行详细设计，运用进度控制的基本理论知识，从项目管理者的角度出发，对项目从开工到竣工验收全过程进行了系统的进度规划设计，使用横道图和网络图进行进度计划分析，并根据实际情况提出了具体的保证进度计划实施的措施，针对施工项目中常见的问题、重点问题进行了规划，建立了相应的管理组织机构，以保证质量与安全计划得以很好的实施。施工作为工程项目的重要一环，是一个将设计意图转换为实际的过程，在此过程中，许多设计中考察欠缺，或是同实际情况有出入的问题都会一一显现出来，甚至同以后使用维护相关的问题也会有所暴露，值得重视，更何况其任一道工序均会对整个工程质量产生致命的缺陷。因此，对于项目的现场施工管理，必须百分之百的重视施工作为工程项目的重要一环，是一个将设计意图转换为实际的过程，在此过程中，许多设计中考察欠缺，或是同实际情况有出入的问题都会一一显现出来，甚至同以后使用维护相关的问题也会有所暴露，值得重视，更何况其任一道工序均会对整个工程质量产生致命的缺陷。因此，对于项目的现场施工管理，必须百分之百的重视、投入。

关键词：施工项目管理;进度规划;质量规划

I

ABSTRACT

With the deepening of the reform of the management system of construction industry, project construction management and attracted more people's attention, the level of the management level become restrict the first element of the survival and development of enterprises, including quality, schedule, cost control is one of the most important management points. The office building construction project as an example, combined with actual situation, in detailed design of each part of the engineering construction scheme, using the basic theory and knowledge of progress control, starting from the point of view of project management, on the project from start to completion and acceptance of the whole process were schedule planning and design of the system, schedule analysis using the Gantt chart and network diagrams, and concrete to ensure the progress of the plan for the implementation of the measures are put forward according to the actual situation, according to the planning of construction project in common and key problems, established corresponding management group organization, to ensure quality and safety programs to be good implementation.

Abstract:The construction took an engineering project the important link,will be one designs the intention to transform into the reality process ,in this process, in many designs will inspect is short of,perhaps the question which will have discrepancies with the actual situation can 11 appearances come out,even will use the maintenance related question with later also to be able to have the expositon,will be worth talking,much less its any working procedure will be able to have the fatal flaw to the entire project quality.Therefor,regarding the project scene construct control,must 100% values,the investment.

Key words: Construction project management, schedule planning, quality planning, cost planning

II

目 录

摘要 ...................................................................... I ABSTRACT ................................................................. II 1 工程概况 ............................................................... 1

1.1 设计概况 .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2地理位置 ..................................................................................................................... 1 2 施工总体部署 ........................................................... 2

2.1 施工规划 .................................................................................................................... 2 2.1.1 基础阶段施工规划 ............................................. 2 2.1.2 主体结构施工规划 ............................................. 2 2.1.3 装饰工程施工规划 ............................................. 2 2.1.4 室外及扫尾工程施工规划 ....................................... 3 2.2 施工原则 .......................................................... 3 3 施工管理组织机构及人员配备 ............................................. 4

3.1 施工指挥系统 ...................................................... 4 3.2 项目部管理组织机构主要工作网络 .................................... 4 4 施工准备与资源配备 ..................................................... 7

4.1 技术准备 .......................................................... 7 4.2 场内准备 .......................................................... 7 4.3 场外准备 .......................................................... 7 4.5 施工计量、检测仪器、工具用具配备 .................................. 9 4.6 主要劳动力配备 ................................................... 10 5 主要分部分项工程施工方法 .............................................. 11

5.1 施工测量 ......................................................... 11 5.1.1 测量设备及专业人员的配备 .................................... 11 5.2 土方工程 ......................................................... 11 5.2.1 基坑保护 .................................................... 11 5.2.2土方的开挖 .................................................. 11 5.2.3 基坑内的降排水 .............................................. 11 5.2.4 基坑回填土要求 .............................................. 11 5.3 模板工程 ......................................................... 11 5.3.1 模板的选用 .................................................. 11 5.3.2 构造形式 .................................................... 12 5.3.3 柱、墙模板支设顺序 .......................................... 12

III

5.3.4 梁模板支设顺序 ............................................. 12 5.3.5 楼面模板支设顺序 ........................................... 12 5.3.6 施工要求 ................................................... 12 5.4 钢筋工程 ........................................................ 13 5.4.1 钢筋质量要求 ............................................... 13 5.4.2 钢筋加工 ................................................... 13 5.4.3 钢筋连接 ................................................... 13 5.4.4 钢筋绑扎 ................................................... 13 5.5砼工程 ........................................................... 14 5.5.1 混凝土浇筑一般操作规定 ..................................... 14 5.5.2 混凝土振捣操作要点 ......................................... 16 5.5.3 楼面标高的控制 ............................................. 16 5.5.4 清水混凝土施工 ............................................. 17 5.5.5 清水混凝土施工要点 ......................................... 17 5.5.6 施工缝 ..................................................... 17 5.5.7 混凝土养护 ................................................. 18 5.6 脚手架工程 ...................................................... 18 5.6.1 方案选择 ................................................... 18 5.6.2 脚手架的检查、使用、拆除 ................................... 18 5.6.3 安全防护 ................................................... 19 5.6.4 脚手架安全技术措施 ......................................... 20 5.7 砌体工程 ........................................................ 20 5.7.1 多孔砖砌筑 ................................................. 20 5.8 屋面防水工程施工 ................................................ 21 5.9 楼地面工程 ...................................................... 22 5.9.1 地砖地面工程 ............................................... 22 5.9.2 水磨石地面施工 ............................................. 22 5.10 门窗工程 ....................................................... 23 5.11 装饰工程施工 ................................................... 25 5.11.1 墙面抹灰施工 .............................................. 25 5.11.2 乳胶漆饰面施工 ............................................ 26 5.11.3 瓷砖饰面 .................................................. 26 5.11.4 外墙面砖饰面 .............................................. 27 5.12 给排水工程 ..................................................... 27

I V