【英语解析版】北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(精校Word版)

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The movie Wolf Warrior II ________ positive reviews since it was released. A. receives B. has received C. received D. had received 【答案】B 【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：电影《战狼II》自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。根据后面的时间状语从句可知，句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选B。 2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 【答案】A 【解析】

James随身带着雨衣。考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。 3.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements. A. what B. that C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】

考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故选D。

4.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.

第 1 页 共 27 页

A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】

考查宾语从句。句意：我的钱包不再用了，我可以用微信支付我想买的任何东西。“ I want simply with WeChat Pay”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语。A. whoever无论谁；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whenever无论什么时候。结合句意，故选C。 5.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. winning B. win C. won D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。 6.—I’m sorry. I at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 【答案】B 【解析】

考查情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，”所以要用“shouldn’t have 事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。done”。

7.Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A. having told B. telling C. to be told D. told 【答案】D 【解析】

考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被告诉有危险，布朗先生仍旧冒着生命危险救出了大火中的男孩。在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，省略从句中的

第 2 页 共 27 页

主语和be动词形式。tell与主语Mr. Brown是被动关系，Though told of the danger=Though he was told of the danger。故选D。 8.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 【答案】C 【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 9.I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】

考查定语从句。句意：我认为世界没有武器的日子很快来临。“ there will be no weapons in the world”是定语从句，先行词是the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。

10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest. A. Now that B. As if C. In case D. Even if 【答案】A 【解析】

考查状语从句。句意：既然你完成了作业，你可以休息。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎；C. In case万一；D. Even if即使。结合句意，故选A。 11.—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A. has promised B. promised C. will promise D. promises

第 3 页 共 27 页