2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题三阅读理解题型一命题突破高考命题12细节理解题精选

细节理解题

A

''(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or WestBuilding. These items will have to be X-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the gallery doesn't have enough space for visitors' items larger than 17×26 inches.

Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.

For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor's back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.

Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor's bag. Cell phones may not be used in the gallery.

Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted. Skateboarding is prohibited.

Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions.

Please don't touch the works of art.

1．According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery? A．An umbrella. B．A package. C．An iPad. D．A suitcase.

2．When in the gallery, what can visitors do? A．They can carry opened bottled water in their bags. B．They can drink inside the food service areas.

C．They can take pictures for personal use anywhere. D．They must pay if they use pushchairs. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The policies of a gallery. B．The artworks of a gallery. C．The location of a gallery. D．The history of a gallery.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家美术馆的参观须知。

1．C 解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据本篇文章，哪件东西可以被带入美术馆？根据第一段第二、三句可排除A、B、D三项；根据第一段第五句“Items of value, such as laptop computers，cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery.”可推知贵重物品iPad可以被带入美术馆，故答案为C项。

2．B 解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：在美术馆时，游客们可以做什么？第四段第二句(在饮食区以外不准吃食物和喝饮料)与B项(在饮食区内可以喝饮料)相符，故答案为B项。第四段第三句(未开启的瓶装水只能放在游客的包里)与A项(他们可以在包里放开启的瓶装水)相悖，故排除A项；倒数第二段中的“except in special exhibitions”与C项中的“anywhere”相悖，故排除C项；第三段最后一句中的“free of charge”与D项中的“must pay”相悖，故排除D项。

3．A 解析：主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文主要讲了什么？本文主要讲的是进入美术馆的须知，与A项(美术馆的政策)相符，故答案为A项。B项(美术馆的艺术作品)，C项(美术馆的位置)，D项(美术馆的历史)均不是本文的主要内容，故全被排除。

B

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Available for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27,2018. 1.Which of the following books saves you the most? A．FuriouslyHappy. B．MakeYourBed. C．TheSilentWife. D．MagpieMurders.

2．Which of the following books can be ordered in advance? A．TheSilentWife. B．MakeYourBed. C．FuriouslyHappy. D．MagpieMurders. 3．What do all the books have in common? A．They are all bestsellers of the same year. B．They all have hardcover and paperback.

C．They are all mystery stories. D．They all have discounted prices.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是亚马逊网站销售图书的广告。

1．A 解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪本书使你省钱最多？根据四本书介绍中的“Save”部分可知，FuriouslyHappy这本书无论是平装版本(Save：$10.04)还是精装版本(Save：$11.80)都比其他三本书省更多钱，故答案为A项。

2．D 解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪本书可以被预订？根据对

MagpieMurders这本书介绍中的“Available for

pre-order.”可知，MagpieMurders这本书可以被预订，故答案为D项。

3．D 解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：这些书的共同之处是什么？这四本书的出版年份(除MagpieMurders在2018年出版，其他三本都是2017年出版的)与A项中的“the same year”相悖，故排除A项；FuriouslyHappy这本书有平装和精装两个版本，MakeYourBed只有精装版本，其他两本书都是平装版本，这与B项(它们都有精装和平装两个版本)相悖，故排除B项；根据MagpieMurders中的“this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modern-day mystery”可知，只有MagpieMurders这本书是mystery story，这与C项中的“They all...”相悖，故排除C项；四本书都有折扣价格，故答案为D项。