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2007—2011年湖北卷高考英语完成句子细解
方法:观察句子结构,找到主干部分(主谓(宾/表)),然后是枝干部分(从句,状语等)
发现关键词,做好标记
根据给定汉语和提示词翻译成相应的英语
检查是否正确(语法规范,拼写,动词单复数,时态等)
(2007年)★31.They sat together around the table, with the door shut (门关
着)(shut)
with+宾语+现在分词(主动)/过去分词(被动) 表示伴随
32.I haven’t the slightest idea (of) what he is talking about(他正在说什么)(talk) 33.The fact _that he has failed for several times_(他失败了数次)makes him very upset.(he,fail)
同位语从句用于说明先行词的内容,是什么东西
the fact/news/idea/question/thought/advice/suggestion等抽象名词 使用什么引导词取决于同位语从句本身 检测:在中间加个be动词 看是否正确the fact is that he has failed for several times. I have no idea where shall we go for holiday (我们去哪里度假) 区分于定语从句:先行词在同位语从句中不做任何成分
★34.Last night, John was answering the letters that had arrived for him (寄给他
的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
在过去之前已经发生的事情或者动作:过去的过去 过去完成时
★35.He believes that children should be allowed to study/learn (应允
许??学习) at their own pace.(allow)
sb be 动词过去分词 to do sth (allow sb to do sth)
★36.She has an excellent memory for names (对名字的记忆力), which helps her
quite a lot in her work.(memory)
37. Whether he has been abroad (or not) (他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)
★38.The factory’s output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of
last year (大约是去年的三倍)(as, great)
倍数+as…as… 倍数+the size/weight/height of 39.Not only help will be given to(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give) Not only…but also…接相同的结构
★40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he
may have a hand(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
Have a hand in sth/doing sth 参与某事/做某事
(2008年)★31. The three longest rivers___(最长的三条河流)in the world are the
Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long) 冠词放在最首位,数词放在形容词的前面
★32.Seldom had they played_(他们玩)video games ever since they entered
college.(play)
Seldom/hardly/scarcely 等表示否定的副词放在句首的时候,句子要发生主谓倒装
33.The place where I grew up(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow) The place which/that I grew up in The place in which I grew up The place where I grew up ★34. It cost me(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
Cost 表示花费时间、金钱,必定是it做主语。
★35. I feel so sick. I wish Mum ___had not forced me(没有逼我)to eat so much.
(force)
用在wish后面的宾语从句,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语用had done sth
★36. —You’d better go and ____have/get your car washed__(把你的轿车洗洗).
—No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)
37. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine _what my hometown will be/look like(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)
★38. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, _that determine_(决定)your success.
(determine)
强调句it is/was…that…“正是…”主谓需保持一致
★39. He looks sleepy. He must have stayed up_(熬夜了)last night, writing the
essay.(stay)
★40. At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine _are being transported_(正
在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)
主谓一致+时态+被动语态lots of food, water, tents, and medicine显然是多项东西,谓语应用复数。At present意为“现在”“目前”表示的是正在进行的状况,故应用现在进行时。
(2009年)第一节 完成句子 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
s5u阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
s5u★71. ______ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)
s5u【答案】Owing to
ks5u【解析】考查介词短语。 根据提示词owe及汉语提示,此处应使用Owing to做状语。表示“幸亏由于;多亏”。
s5u★72. When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ______ (关掉它).
(turn)
s5u【答案】to turn it off
ks5u【解析】考查不定式。当表示别忘了去做某事,应使用forget to do sth。“关掉”是turn off。
s5u
73. During his last lecture, the scientist ______ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those
with some background knowledge. (find)
s5u【答案】found it/ found (that) it was
ks5u【解析】考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用 find it + adj.的结构,it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对,此句时态为一般过去时。Find it adj. to do sth.
是
★74. ______ (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the
northern states. (win)
s5u【答案】Winning a scholarship
ks5【解析】考查动名词用法。空格后面是及物动词,说明前面部分应是主语,故使用动
名词,奖学金“(a) scholarship”。
s5u★75. If times ______ (变了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)
s5u【答案】have changed
ks5u【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语提示中的“了”,说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响,应使用现在完成时,times作主语,谓语应使用have。
s5u★76. At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ______ (没有更
大的回报) than your support.” (great)
s5u【答案】no greater reward/ no reward greater
ks5u【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可明显了解应使用比较级形式,“回报”是reward,因此“没有更大的回报”应是no greater reward或no reward greater。
形容词比较级可以放在名词的后面做后置定语 a girl pettier than her a girl pretty? 77. ______ (任何计划好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
s5【答案】Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned
ks5u
【解析】考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知应使用现在完成时,下文as one暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应,提示词为whatever,故答案为Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。
s5u★78. Such knowledge is still useful ______ (当应用) to similar situations in other
countries. (when)
s5u【答案】when (it is) applied
ks5u【解析】考查分词或状语从句。主语是knowledge,故应使用被动形式,因前后主语一致,且从句谓语部分含be,可省略连词和be(保留也完全正确),直接使用分词。
s5u★79. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the
command from the ground that ______ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)
s5u【答案】it (should) land
ks5【解析】考查同位语从句及虚拟语气。此处是同位语从句,为command的具体内容,故应使用that引导,令command后面接名词性从句,从句使用虚拟语气,使用(should)加动词原形。
s5u
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