牛津英语7BU2

Unit 2 Welcome to SunshineTown

(Welcome)

主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组

【学习目标】

1.复习城市中有关各种活动场所的词汇 2. 了解在不同场所可以开展的活动

3. 将活动和地点联系起来并建议到不同地点活动 【课前自主学习】 翻译下列词组

1、 一听狗食 2、 去超市 3、 多少钱

4、 订一个比萨饼 5、 打电话告诉 6、 喜爱做某事 7、 吃中餐 8、 打羽毛球 9、 看电影 10、 购物中心 11、 运动中心 12、 许多 课堂学习：

(1).How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? －None, Eddie. 我们能用它买多少听狗食？一听也买不了，埃迪。 【辨析】no one, none都表示否定，用法有所不同。

1) none可用来表示人或物，表示“（三个以上）一个也没有”，none常接of，当它做主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。当它后接不可数名词的时候，谓语动词只能用单数。 None of us have／has been to the Great Wall. 我们中没有一个人到过长城。 None of the money is Mary's but her twin sister's. 这些钱都不是玛丽的而是她双胞胎姐姐的。

none单独使用时，是用来代替文中提到的特定的人和物，no one和nothing并不指文中提到的人和物。

All of the exchange students were invited，but none（＝not any girl) arrived. 宴请了所有的交流学生，但一个也没来。（如果用no one则意思是不仅交流学生没有来，连其他的人也没有来）

I would like to have some milk. But there is none left in the fridge. 我想喝点牛奶，可是冰箱里一点也没有了。（如果用nothing意思是冰箱里不仅没有牛奶，连其他东西也没有。）

(2).Maybe we can order a pizza.（P24）

【辨析】maybe和may be一分一合，但含义和用法却截然不同。

1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 2)在may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式。意思是：“也

许是，可能是”。

Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo? Maybe she is afraid of animals． Why doesn’t the little girl like to go to the zoo？She may be afraid of animals． 这个小女孩为什么不喜欢去动物园？也许她害怕动物。 Where is Mr. Brown? Maybe he is in the office． Where is Mr. Brown? He may be in the office． 布朗先生在哪里？他可能在办公室。 【课堂检测】

一． 根据句意及所给中文写出单词

1． There are only two _______(听，灌) of coke in the fridge. 2． I can’t find my Walkman. _______(也许)it’s at home. 3． Let’s ________(带) them to the sports centre. 4． Don’t worry. You can _________(订)a pizza later.

5． Sandy enjoys playing____________(羽毛球)after school.

6． How many books can we buy with the money?________(一本也没有) 【课后作业】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Everyone in China _________(be) friendly to foreigners. 2.-Where is Mr. Li?

-He ___________(sit) on the chair, ___________(chat) with some parents. 3.The teacher asks us ___________(clean) the classroom every day. 4.It’s easy _____________(learn) how to ride a bike.

5.-Is that ______________________(Lucy and Lily) desk?

-Yes, it is.

6.I will take _________(they) to the ____________(shop) mall. 7. I’m_________. Can you give me something to eat? 8. How _________(many)money do we have?

9. Mrs. Black always goes ___________(shop) at the weekend. 10. His friends are more than ___________(you). 11.Who teaches ___________(he) English this term?

二、单选

（ ）1. There _____ no flowers in the garden in winter. A. is B. are C. be D. am

( ) 2.---Are you_______, Tom? ---Yes. I’d like you eat some bread. A．thirsty B. hungry C. full D. sad ( ) 3.Thank you for ______ us about your own town. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling ( ) 4. _______ do these things cost?

A. How much B. How many C. How often D. What ( ) 5. ________ of the answers is right.

A. No B. None C. Not D. Every

Unit 2 Welcome to SunshineTown

(Reading)

主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组

【学习目标】

1. 了解阳光镇的基本情况。

2. 复习和拓展有关生活方式的词汇 3. 学习介绍城市各种功能的角度和方法 【课前自主学习】

Say \Check the answers with the whole class.

① . It takes 40 minutes to walk to the center of Beijing from SunshineTown. ②. There is less air pollution in SunshineTown. ③ . Many students live in tall buildings.

④. There are only two shopping malls in SunshineTown. ⑤. You can eat Beijing Duck in SunshineTown. ⑥ .You can enjoy Beijing Opera at the theatre. 课堂学习：

① It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.

= It takes 40 minutes to go to SunshineTown from the center of Beijing by underground. ② There is less air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光城没有北京其他地区污染严重。

less是little的比较级，表示“更少的”意思，用来修饰不可数名词(air pollution)。 比较级十than的句型

Less ... than--→more ... than...

e.g. An elephant is heavier than a horse.大象比马重。 There is less water in this glass than in that one. I have more books than he.

［辨析] so，such都可表示程度，意思是“如此、这样”。 1) so是副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。

He is so excited that he can't say a word.他兴奋得说不出话来。 such是形容词，用来修饰名词。

I have never seen such an interesting book before.我从没有看过如此有趣的书。 2) 在用于单数名词前是，such，so位置不同。

such + a/an +形容词＋单数名词； so十形容词十a/an＋单数名词。 e.g. such a beautiful garden； such an interesting story It is such an amazing thing＝It is so amazing a thing

3)如果修饰的是不可数名词或名词的复数形式，只可用such,不可用so。 It was such bad weather．天气这么糟糕。

I don't know such things.我不晓得这样的事情。

4）如果不可数名词被much, little,复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰，只用so,不用such。

He has so many books, his bookshelves are full.他有这么多的书，书架都满了。

5）这是以here开头的一个倒装句，也可以用there。here是一个副词，是不能做主语的。因此，后面的名词或代词才是真正的主语。动词的变化是随着主语的人称和数而决定的。 a: 如果主语是名词，动词在名词前。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 b: 如果主语是代词，则动词放在代词的后面。There he goes.他走了。 ④ be close to =be near→ be far from

⑤ We do not have to go far if we want help with our homework If...... +clause...…，…clause… 如果……，……

［辨析】have to，must都是情态动词，表示“必须”。

have to强调是客观因素要求“不得不，只好”去做，可以用于多种时态（一般不用于进行时），而且有人称和数的变化。用do，does，did等助动词构成疑问和否定式。 一般现在时 一般现在时（三单） 一般过去时 一般将来时 have to has to had to will have to

My mother was ill last Saturday，so I stayed at home and looked after her. 上个星期六妈妈病了，我得留在家里照顾她。

must表示说话人主观认为“应该，必须”，无人称，数和时态的变化。 We must study hard because the future of China belongs to us. 我们必须努力学习因为中国的未来属于我们。

注意：must开头的疑问句，它的否定回答不用mustn't，而用needn't. Must we finish writing the composition this week? No，you needn't. 我们必须在本周写完这篇作文吗？不必了。 must还可表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定是”。

He must be in the classroom，I saw him clean the blackboard just now. 他一定在教室里，刚才我看到他在擦黑板。

⑥ You can shop until ten o'clock at night in Star Shopping Mall.（P23） ［辨析】until，till既是介词又是连词。

1）一般情况下可换用，在句首时，只能用until，不能用till。 Until the last minute of the match we tried our best. 直到比赛的最后一分钟，我们都在尽力。 2 ）not…until直到……才……

I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework yesterday． 昨天直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。

注意：till(until)只用来引导时间，不能用于指距离。 试译：我们走到树林的尽头。

误：We walked till/until the end of the forest． 正：We walked to the end of the forest.

⑦ We can take you to other shopping malls.（P23） [辨析] another，the other，others，the others another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个。 I don't want this coat. Please show me another. 我不想要这件上衣．请另给我一件。 the other①特指两个中的另一个

He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 他有两个儿子，一个是名工人，另一个是名医生。 ②修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些