2016新课标三维英语 必修3 unit 2 单元小结

The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.

A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.

Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calo-ries (多余的热量)．

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。

32.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________. A．bring weight problems

B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。

33．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________. A．drink much water and have vegetables only B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。

34．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A．vegetables C．calories of energy

B．water

D．physical exercise

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后

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一段“Don't let exercise ... can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。

35．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________. A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods

D．can't help turning away from the foods

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. __36__ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. __37__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”

Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand-me-downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. __38__ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.

__39__ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching GarfieldandFriends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.

Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.___40__ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.

A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative. B．But this comes with its own advantage too. C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.

D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room. E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed. F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings. G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.

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错误!36.选C 本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。 37．选D 本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。 38．选B 下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。

39．选G 本空为本段的主旨。由下句“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。

40．选A A项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。

第三部分 英语知识运用 (满分45分，限时30分钟)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in __41__ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn't pay special attention to her. I really had __42__ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．

On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, __43__ and then headed into the barbershop. She __44__ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds __45__.

An elderly gentleman had just __46__ with his haircut. He __47__ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the __48__ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too __49__ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes __50__ looked more beautiful. She __51__ a quick deep breath because of surprise.

He winked (眨眼) at __52__ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the __53__. He stopped, took a look at her for a second __54__， and pulled out his __55__. He handed her a dollar bill.

I don't remember what was __56__， for it was not any of my business. That man __57__ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge __58__ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby __59__ about her dollar's whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I __60__， too.

语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。

41．A.relief C．ruins

B．tears D．danger

解析：选B 由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。 42．A.some C．little

B．much D．endless

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解析：选C 由上句“I didn't pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。

43．A.stood up C．turned out

B．moved on D．got out

解析：选D 由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/班级”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开；逃跑；出去”。

44．A.unwillingly C．carefully

B．happily D．easily

解析：选A 由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。

45．A.earlier C．late

B．behind D．before

解析：选B 由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。 46．A.done C．finished

B．played D．began

解析：选C 由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。 47．A.walked C．jumped

B．looked D．ran

解析：选A 由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。

48．A.mouth C．nose

B．eye D．face

解析：选B 老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。 49．A.tired C．beautiful

B．clever D．brave

解析：选C 由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。

50．A.never C．sometimes

B．always D．often

解析：选A 由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。

51．A.made C．avoided

B．needed D．took

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