2016新课标三维英语 必修3 unit 2 单元小结

first comer Let's go！ McDonald's SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday $6 Monday to Sunday 10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m. 70% off for students NO.18 Centre Street London 语篇解读：本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。 21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday. A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place C．McDonald's

D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB

解析：选D 细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。 22．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's. A．$4.2 C．$3.6

B．$6 D．$1.8

6：00－9：00 a．m. ·Milk ·Egg ·Bread 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70% off for students”)，所以D项正确。

23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go? A．Japanese Restaurant. C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB.

B．Special Place. D．McDonald's.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。

B

Some years ago, a 28-year-old Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a

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water-drinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.

This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed

system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.

Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment-to-moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。 24．Why is the Californian woman mentioned? A．To lead to the topic of the text.

B．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother. C．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests. D．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.

解析：选A 推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。

25．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________. A．became very concerned B．were laughed at by others C．tried to reduce their pains D．didn't pay much attention to them

解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of ... laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。

26．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?

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A．How water is consumed in our body. B．The importance of water to our health. C．Why drinking too much water is dangerous. D．The function of kidneys in consuming water.

解析：选C 段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。 27．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________. A．isn't that dangerous B．can never be found out C．is really harmful in the long run D．leads to some obvious symptoms

解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no ... your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。

C

Martha Payne is 9 years old. She lives in a small community in Scotland. Martha is interested in the food at her school. She is interested in how good it tastes, and how healthy it is, and whether it contains any hairs. A few months ago, she started to write a blog about her school dinners. She photographed her school dinners, and then posted the pictures on her blog and told us what she thought about the food. Most days, she thought the food was OK, and on some days she thought it was really good.

Children in other schools, and other countries, started to read Martha's blog. Some of them left comments on Martha's school dinners. And some sent Martha pictures of their own school dinners, and Martha published these on her blog. Then Martha started to use her blog to raise

money for a charity called Mary's Meals, which provides school meals for children in poor communities in developing countries.

And at this point, the officials who run the education system in the part of Scotland where Martha lives became aware of her blog. They didn't want publicity for the food in their schools. Perhaps they were afraid that people would start to criticize (批评) their school dinners and say that they were unhealthy. They said that Martha's blog had to stop.

Martha's head teacher told Martha the bad news, and Martha was sad and wrote a final blog post to say goodbye to her readers. The newspapers, the radio and the television all carried stories about Martha's blog. This was not at all what the officials wanted. A day later, they decided that Martha could continue writing her blog about her school dinners, and taking pictures of them.

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位小学生把自己学校的食物拍照上传到博客上，这引起了主管官员的不满，要求玛莎停止写博客。但在媒体的压力下，官员终于屈服，允许玛莎继续

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写博客。

28．Why does Martha write a blog about her school dinners? A．She wants to learn to cook. B．She is interested in the school food. C．She wants the school food improved. D．She is worried about the school food.

解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段“She is interested in ... it contains any hairs.”可知，玛莎因为对学校的食物感兴趣，因此把学校食物的照片放到自己的博客里。

29．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Martha's blog didn't reach far. B．Martha's blog wasn't quite successful. C．Martha's blog received wide attention. D．Martha's blog helped to raise a lot of money.

解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段可知，很多学生包括国外的学生也阅读玛莎的博客，说明她的博客引起了广泛的关注。

30．Why did the officials want to stop Martha's blog? A．The school food was unhealthy. B．Martha gave bad comments on her blog. C．The public thought poorly of the school food. D．They were afraid the school food would be criticized.

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段可知，当地官员不想让学校的食物引起公众注意，可能担心学校食物受到指责，故要求玛莎停止写博客。

31．What made the officials give in finally? A．Martha's great fame. B．Support from the press. C．The popularity of Martha's blog. D．Support from Martha's head teacher.

解析：选B 推理判断题。分析最后一段，官员的做法遭到了媒体的批评，在媒体的压力下他们向玛莎屈服了。

D

Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.

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