2019届高考英语一轮复习新课堂能力检测：专题训练 专题1 语法填空

专题一 语法填空

(一)

(2017届江西高考原创押题卷一)

Zhangjiajie is already home to the world's longest and tallest glass bridge, but now architects have gone much 1.________ (far)． Two world-famous architects, who won a design 2.________ (compete), have designed a

transparent footbridge.It 3.________ (expect) that it will cost over ￡4 million 4.________ (build)．

The bridge will be made up of two layers, so there are some options for nervous visitors.The upper level that connects the two rock faces is in 5.________ shape of a disk and doesn't have a see-through floor.A winding black stone path leads fearless explorers from one peak to the other.Surrounding the path 6.________ (be) a layer of water two centimetres thick, which is sprayed onto the path every seven minutes 7.________ special equipment creating a temporary cloud and mist.

However, the lower level is where things start to get really 8.________ (frighten)．The floor is 100 percent glass, 9.________ (allow) brave visitors to look at the valley below.As well as walking across the hair-raising bridge you can also sleep in one of the three pavilions (阁楼), all of

10.________ offer incredible views. (二)

(2017年泉州高三高考适应性模拟)

A feast of Greek pleasures

It's a joy to surrender to the Greek way of living.Greece's welcoming people, mouthwatering food and drink and joyful music and folk dances make 1.________ easy to immerse yourself into the easygoing lifestyle.

When in Greece, I eat 2.________ the Greeks do.Every morning, I head to a tavern and order a selection, which never gets old for me.My 3.________ (favour) stop is the Karayiannis Ouzo Bar, a memorable setting for a drink and snack.

When celebrating special events, 4.________ (especial) at weddings and baptisms, Greeks love to dance.Popular 5.________ (dance) include the “kalamatianos” circle dance and the “syrtaki”， done with arms outstretched or 6.________ (throw) across one another's shoulders. Music is not only for special events—it's part of everyday life.Wander through any town on a weekend evening and there's a chance you'll come 7.________musicians sitting around playing 8.________ (tradition) folk music on their bouzouki. Greeks tend 9.________ (show) hospitality with drinks—often ouzo.You don't drink ouzo straight; you add ice or water, which 10.________ (turn) the ouzo from clear to milky white.The last time I had it, I had a hard time holding my camera steady.

(三)

(2017年江西高考原创押题卷二)

The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1.________ (difference) things to see and do.Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 2.________ (be) very happy.Those looking for a city that 3.________ (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San

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Francisco.Many people don't realize it, but people 4.________ look for an interesting place to get out 5.________ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco.When touring 6.________ city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground.There are far more 7.________ (benefit) to touring the city on foot though.This type of tour allows you 8.________ (see) more buildings that others driving cars can't see.You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not.A tour of the city on foot also 9.________ (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 10.________ (excite) in a number of different ways.

(四)

(2017年陕西省咸阳市高三二模)

A crying baby can't be ignored at all, 1.________anyone can prove it.Researchers have found, in 2.________ (they) experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, 3.________ (make) it impossible for us to ignore them 4.________ we are parents or not.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail 5.________ (get) the same response—suggesting that the brain 6.________ (program) to respond especially to baby's cry.The particularly strong response to it was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children. Researcher Dr.Christin said, “There is 7.________ specialized process in men and women.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they were all responding at 100 meters to these particular 8.________ (sound)．Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a little 9.________ (long) for someone to recognize their own child's cries because they need to do more analyses.The team had 10.________ (previous) found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. (五)

(2017年山西省五校第五次联考)

Etiquette (礼仪) is to society 1.________ clothing is to the individual.Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 2.________ (certain) lead to the corruption of morals, and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3.________ (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offences and troubles.

If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the 4.________ (track), along which only the train could go forth; if society 5.________ (be) a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make 6.________ best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7.________ (friend) countries declare war against each other.We can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8.________ (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9.________ (do) anything against etiquette 10.________ case you give offences or make enemies.

(六)

(2017年武汉五月调研考试)

One Russian farmer found four little kittens (小猫) in his store—at least that's what they seemed to be.The little fellows 1.________ (clear) needed his help 2.________ (survive)．

Yet, they looked 3.________ (difference) from any other kittens the farmer 4.________ (see) before.So, to identify what kind of care they needed, the man called the Daursky Nature Reserve, where they confirmed that these were not regular cats.

They were animals 5.________ (know) as Palla's cats or Manuls, a rare species of wild cat that is native 6.________ Central Asia.Their build is stronger, and they have shorter legs and thicker fur.Back at the reserve, the staff decided to check 7.________ two regular cats at the rescue could 2

nurse the newborn manuls.Fortunately, they started treating them as 8.________ (they) own. Then, the point came to say farewell to these adorable creatures and take them back to 9.________ wild where they belong.Since then, the 10.________ (beauty) have adjusted to their natural environment and are living a healthy life.

(七)

(2017年武汉市高三四月调研测试)

Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.________ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.________ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.________ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.

In America, 4.________ (expense) gifts are definitely out.A good 5.________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.________ entertainment or a sporting event.7.________ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.________ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.________ (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.

Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.________ (present) to a friend.At a trade show, T-shirts,

ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.

(八)

(2017年哈三中三模)

Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.________ it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.________ (attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out 3.________ the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4.________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5.________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6.________ (dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7.________ (offer)．The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟), which 8.________ (include) in the World Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9.________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10.________ (establish) in China.Are you anxious to visit the city? (九)

(2017年日照高三二模)

The tea culture of China is 1.________ (amaze) and has a long history.Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before 2.________ (appear) in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity.Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 3.________ (talk) business.However, tea drinking is very complex.Many factors contribute to 4.________ enjoyable experience.It starts with the surroundings.In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5.________ “spring water runs oil marble”．At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 6.________ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.Besides, there is always a 7.________ (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu.

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Black tea, together 8.________ green tea, oolong tea and pu'er tea 9.________ (rank) the top four favourites.The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu'er tea uses a 10.________ (total) different method. (十)

(2017年江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)

Pets Comer is a company with dozens of pet stores and more than 600 employees around the UK.It is planning 1.________ (provide) the first-ever pet and human first aid course for its staff.

To develop the 2.________ (special) designed course, training teams 3.________ (organize) by now.The course will begin next month.The full-day course will cover two parts with the first part

4.________ (deal) with humans and the second with dog and cat first aid.Topics covered will include different 5.________ (situation) in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness.

Lucy Ross, Head of Training at Pets Comer, said, “At Pets Comer, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything 6.________ we do.This includes having the best trained staff in the industry.Every human customer as well as their pet animals 7.________ (be) welcome in our stores.It's our duty to provide all of our staff 8.________ the tools and knowledge they need to feel 9.________ (confidence) in helping both pets and customers.Therefore, 10.________ makes sense that our staff's first aid knowledge is beyond all your expectations.”

(十一)

(2017年广西南宁、钦州市高三二模) Salt is a must-have seasoning (调味品) in our homes.But 1.________ (have) too much of it may cause health problems, from strokes to heart disease.So should we just give it up? Well, for salt 2.________ (love) who also like to look after their health, the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guilt-free way of enjoying the seasoning.They've created an electric salt-flavored

fork.The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is 3.________ (help) to give food a salty taste.It 4.________ (develop) by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016, which aimed to offer either low-salt 5.________ salt-free food.The restaurant

opened 6.________ (it) doors for a trial on April 10. How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do 7.________ (be) to press the button on the fork.Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates (刺激) your tongue.Apart 8.________ stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness, this device can also be used 9.________ (let) you taste sourness.It is based on the fact 10.________ a human tongue feels salty or sour when electricity is applied to it, according to The Telegraph newspaper.

(十二)

(2017年四川省遂宁市高三三诊)

Dragon Head Raising Day, 1.________ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awaked, 2.________ (raise) his head”．On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3.________ (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time, the earth 4.________ (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China, people 5.________ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.

6.________ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragon's eyes”．The special 7.________ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon's scales, popcorn and pig's head.

In Shanxi, people get their hair 8.________ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and

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