英语课堂讲义

写作基础专项训练 一．简单句

（一）以往考生典型病句诊断

A.

1． I?m very much like English.

2． My favorite subjects including English and Chinese. 3． The future life will become more and more better. 4． There is Mary and Tom in the reading room.

5． In their opinion, go to university is the only way to success. 6． There have many students talking outside. 7． He cost ten dollars for the book.

8． She is confidence and patience.

9． Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 10． The most people think so.

B.

11. Would you please speak something about your family? 12. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 13. I followed Mr.Smith enter the office.

14. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 15. He?ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 16. Has he returned back yet?

17. The old man walked slowly cross the street. 18. The flowers smells well.

19. Why don?t you ask somebody else help you？ 20. Do you fond of hunting?

C.

21. He leave Beijing on a cold winter night. 22. My idea is quite different from you. 23. He was late to school this morning. 24. You?d better borrow your bike to her. 25. Every of them has a copy of the handbook. 26. I can be able to work out the maths problem. 27. He will can get over his illness. 28. He is works hard every day. 29. I?m admire him very much. 30. We stayed in the hotel for a hour. D.

31. He had his brother waited for him outside. 32. I worked hardly in order to catch up with others. 33. He told me listened to him careful.

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34. My English teacher gave me an advice on it. 35. His father works in an university. 36. She felt very happy at the news. 37. Her English is very well, too.

38. Smoking do a great harm to your health. 39. Try to fit in well with you classmates. 40. My friend Dick now studying abroad.

E.

41. The fire destroyed their houses.

42. There are a book, a pencil and some exercise books on the desk. 43. He spends two hours to study English every night. 44. We can see cars go and coming constantly. 45.I heard him to go out.

46. You can find many students play basketball on the playground everyday. 47. This boy calls Bill. That is, his name is Bill. 48. He often didn?t listen the teacher in class.

49. After the meeting, we discussed about the issue.

50. My home village has taken place great changes in the past few years.

(二)简单句汉译英（根据上面句子的正确表达一对一再练习）

A

1. 我喜欢数学。

2. 我的兴趣包括集邮。 3. 你会越来越健康的。 4. 办公室里有我同桌同学。 5. 在我看来， 学好英语不难。 6. 操场上有许多来访者。 7. 那本字典他花了98元。 8.

他很诚实和热心。

9. 李明， 我的同桌， 是我们的班长。 10. 大多数同学都读过那个故事。

B

11. 我想就这个问题说一点。 12. 这篇文章花了我两个小时。 13. 我跟着他进了会议室。 14. 我们要全心全意为人民服务。 15. 我要离开此地去北京了。 16. 他在十点回来的。

17. 那个小男孩很快的跑过了马路。 18. 棉花摸起来很软。

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19. 我想请你帮忙。 20. 你喜欢旅游吗？

C

21. 她今天早晨去了公园。 22. 我的词典与你的一样。

23. 别上课迟到。

24. 我不想把车借给你。

25. 他们中的每个人都能回答这个问题。 26. 你能一个人完成此事吗？ 27. 你将能够成功的。 28. 我们每天上学很早。

29. 我喜欢读小说。

30. 他们的争吵持续了两个小时。

D

31. 他让我们整天工作。

32. 我们必须努力学习来实现梦想。 33. 他让我耐心一点。

34. 我请他就英语学习给我提条建意。 35. 我们本周刚刚学完一个单元。 36. 那天他感到很郁闷。 37. 这篇文章也很好。 38. 喝酒对你的健康有害。 39. 他家里人对我很好。

40. 李明现在北京大学读书。

E

41. 那天我们玩的很开心。

42.屋子里有一张桌子， 两把椅子和几把笤帚。 43. 我每天早上花半个小时大声朗读英语。 44. 我看到他在角落里哭。 45. 我听到他把门锁上了。

46. 你会发现许多人在聚精会神的听课。 47. 他叫李明。我们都叫他李。 48. 你必须认真听老师讲课。

49. 放学后，我们对此进行了讨论。

50. 近两年来，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。

(三)使用非谓语动词改写下列各句 1.Be careful when you cross the street.

______________________________________________________________________________ 2. When she heard the news, she burst into tears.

3 ______________________________________________________________________________

3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. people usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.

______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher?s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.

______________________________________________________________________________

B 6. The worker wrote to the police and disclose who stole the money.

______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from Europe.

______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The prices of the computers which are being shown here are still unknown.

______________________________________________________________________________ 9. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Don?t speak until you are spoken to.

______________________________________________________________________________

C 11. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.

______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.

______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Even if I?m invited, I won?t take part in the party.

______________________________________________________________________________ 14. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.

______________________________________________________________________________ 15. The manager held hid head high; he worked into the room.

______________________________________________________________________________ D

16. All our savings were gone, and we started looking for the job.

______________________________________________________________________________ 17. He rushed into the room, and his face was covered with sweat.

______________________________________________________________________________ 18. You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties.

______________________________________________________________________________ 19. If the weather permits, we will go and visit the Zhongshan Park.

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