九年级英语中考一轮复习语法专项（二）人教版

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副) eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……” eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。

3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个” eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.

2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________ 4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” eg. He’s a head taller than me. My brother is two years older than me

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as…as”

eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 6)区别older / elder与farther / further older（年龄较老的）

elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的） eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.

2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.

形、副比较等级还应注意 1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多 ； 更……”

eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones

eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _________ 2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). _______________ 3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _______________

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3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。 ( × )

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her class. (特别注意以上三种句型的转换)

2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × )

(all her sisters已排除了Mary)

改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）

eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：________________

附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est

(但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外)

2.双写加er , est

3.直接加 er , est / r, st

4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most) B、不规则变化

原级 good/well many/much little old far

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eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体).

比较级 better more less farther further 最高级 best most worst least farthest furthest bad/ill/badly worse older/elder oldest/eldest 另外：

1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st. narrow ________ ________ simple _________ _________ able _______ _______

2) tired__________ __________

pleased ___________ ____________ 3) often ________________ _____________ friendly_______________ ____________

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________

5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ). 副词作状语，修饰动词。

练 习

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early ______ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______ little _____ ______ late _____ ______ narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ popular __________ ____________ 二、选择填空

( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges

( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.

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A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong

( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich

( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much

( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best

( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily

( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. all countries ( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I. A. elder, three years older B. older ; older C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder

( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girls ( )12.This problem is ___ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier

( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most ( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interested nothing D. nothing interested

( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed

( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____. A. good ; good B. well ; well C. good ; well D. well ; good

( )17.It seems that men are ____ making computers than women.

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A. better at B. good at C. well in D. weak in

( )18.The word’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries

A. west B. more developed C. east D. less developed

( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown. A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as

( )20.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___ one of all the movie songs. A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful ( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work. A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that

( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough

( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____. A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully

( )25.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm. A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy

( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an. A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger

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