专转本英语教案(6)

名词形式。）

例如：Seeing is believing

The difficulty is getting to understand each other really.

3) 动名词作及物动词的宾语

英语中，一些动词要求用动名词作宾语，常见的这类动词有：admit, consider appreciate, complete, avoid. confess, can’t help ,delay, deny, enjoy, mind, escape, miss, evade, permit, postpone, excuse, practice, fancy, quit, favor, recall, finish, forgive, imagine, resent, involve, resume, justify, risk, stand, save, suggest, keep, understand , include等。

例如：Would you mind opening the door?

Jack admitted having stolen the car.

4）动名词作介词宾语

一些动词或形容词后面接介词构成动词短语或形容词短语，它们之后要求用动名词作宾语，实际上所有的“动词或形容词+介词”的结构后面必须用动名词，因为介词后面只

能接动名词作宾语。常见的动词短语和形容词短语有：keep on, count on, look forward to, object to, oppose to ,do away with, persist in, dream of, get around to, get down to ,refrain from, resort to ,go in for, insist on, think of, succeed in, put off, be used to, be accustomed to, be keen on , be proud of, be subject to等。 例如：If you persist in breaking the law ,you’ll go to prison.

We’re looking forward to seeing you again. 3.动名词的逻辑主语

动名词的逻辑主语由物主代词或名词所有格，或者由名词的普通格或人称代词宾格来充当。

例如：Would you mind my closing the door? Would you mind me closing the door? I can’t stand Lily’s talking like that. I can’t stand Lily talking like that. (注：如果动名词作句子主语，则必须使用名词的所有格形式作逻辑主语。)

Tom’s interrupting people is very rude. 4.常用动名词的固定形式

1）There is no +动名词（ ??是不可能的） eg. There is no knowing how old she is. 2) feel like +动名词（想??，喜欢??） e.g. I don’t feel like swimming at all. 3) can’t help+动名词（不得不，禁不住） 4）make a point of +动名词（认为??是必要的）

There is no point in +动名词+sth(??是没必要的)

e.g. Our family makes a point of going to church everyday.

5)be on the point /verge/brink of +动名词（濒临，将要??）

e.g. I was on the point of going bankrupt when she lent me a sum of money. 6) on+动名词（一??就??）、 e.g. On hearing that ,I changed my plans. 7)It is no use/good+动名词+ sth （??是没

用的）

It’s useless /pointless /senseless/ foolish/ enjoyable/ better/ nice/worthwhile doing sth,

?to find it useless/worthwhile/no good/no use/a waste of time doing sth.

e.g. It is no use trying to persuade him. 8)表示运动的“go+动名词”结构 e.g. go shopping, go swimming

9) of one’s own+动名词（为某人自己所为） He gave me a photo of his own taking. 10）动名词短语常用在以下结构中 difficulty trouble fun There is/( sb. )have→ a good time→（in）+doing sth

a hard time a bad time pleasure