名师A计划2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning练习 北师大版必修5

her,so we bought some flowers and were 3. our way.After quickly parking the car and 4. (sign)in,we reached her room,but only a few minutes were counted with her.Pretty soon after our 5.

(arrive),we were asked to leave by the

nurses.We headed out to the car.Little did we know that we had 6. (pay) for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two left from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do.

A very sweet-hearted woman 7. (clear) her throat,saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention.She handed me 8. $20 bill.I insisted that she should give me her name and address and I will 9. (certain) pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her generosity and told her how 10.

it

was appreciated.She turned to me and replied with one sentence,“Thank you—being able to help you makes me happy,too.” Her words were so unusual that I was very surprised to hear that.

(2015·河南洛阳三模)

1.injured。get为系动词,应用形容词injured作表语。

2.where。Westchester Medical Center为先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,故用where引导定语从句。

3.on。固定搭配on one’s way“在(去某地的)路上”。

4.signing。此处after为介词,其后应接动名词。sign in在此为“登记”之意。 5.arrival。所填词前有our修饰,应用名词arrival。

6.to pay。此处表示“必须支付停车费”。have to do“不得不”,是固定搭配。

7.cleared。本文讲述的是发生过的事,应用一般过去时,故填过去式cleared。clear one’s throat“清喉咙,清嗓子”。

8.a。此处用不定冠词a表示数量“一”。

9.certainly。此处应用副词certainly修饰动词pay。

10.much。句意:对她的慷慨大方我表示了感谢,并对她说她的行为是多么让我感激。此处用much修饰appreciated,强调程度之深。

Part B

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一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

There was a rich man who was selecting a husband for his only daughter among a large number of pursuers(追求者).The man 1 all the pursuers to a river and 2 the crocodiles,saying,“Anyone who can 3 across the river safe and sound will 4 my daughter.” Those pursuers looked at each other and no one dare take the lead.At that moment,a man 5 into the river bravely and swam at a(n) 6 speed to the other side.All the people applauded for his 7 with great sense of admiration.Nevertheless,the man,after landing on the bank,shouted 8 ,“Who pushed me into the river just now?”

Maybe the man, 9 thinking of the whole process and the good 10 he is going to obtain,will feel 11 to the one who pushed him into the river.It is fairly common that disadvantages will turn into 12 and misfortunes into fortunes!But many of us cannot manage to realize the 13 of our opponent to our 14 .Generally speaking,many people will see the one who pushes him into the river as a(n) 15 .However,it is the one who pushes you into the river 16 makes you feel the sense of crisis and 17 your ambition and desire to struggle!You will determine to smooth away all 18 and progress to another stage of your life!

Due to our opponent,we can realize our full 19 .Due to our opponent,we will 20 promote our abilities when competing with them! 1.A.ordered C.led 2.A.aimed at C.shot at 3.A.swim C.float 4.A.love C.accompany 5.A.dived C.dropped

B.introduced D.forced B.pointed to D.stuck to B.row D.skate B.greet D.marry B.stepped D.walked

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6.A.amazing B.relaxing C.steady D.ordinary 7.A.dream B.calmness C.courage D.patience 8.A.happily B.angrily C.cautiously D.nervously 9.A.since B.without C.before D.after 10.A.condition B.consequence C.situation D.experience 11.A.rude B.grateful C.familiar

D.cruel

12.A.advantages B.adventures C.challenges D.assignments 13.A.burden B.security C.independence D.significance 14.A.peace B.emotion C.success D.comfort 15.A.friend B.crocodile C.opponent D.pursuer 16.A.whom B.what C.which D.that 17.A.decrease B.devote C.stimulates D.envy 18.A.doubt B.difficulty C.belief D.fault 19.A.potential B.anxiety C.presence

D.practice

20.A.occasionally B.hardly C.presently

D.continuously

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【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了对手对于我们取得成功的重要性:有了对手,我们就能充分发挥自己的潜能;有了对手,我们才能在与对手的比拼中不断地提升自己的能力。

1.C 这个富人将求婚的男子们带到一条河边。C项“带路,引领”符合语境。 2.B (这位富人)指着河中的鳄鱼说,“如果有人能够安全地游到对岸,我就把女儿嫁给他。”aim at“瞄准”;point to“指向”;shoot at“射击”;stick to“坚持”。 3.A 由下文“...and swam at a(n) 6 speed to the other side.”中的swam可知答案为A项。row“划船”;float“漂浮”;skate“滑冰”。 4.D 文章第一句提到“富人为独生女儿选婿”,所以应选择D项。

5.A dive“跳水,俯冲”,dive into the river意为“跳入河中”,应选A项。其他选项与bravely或pushed不相匹配。

6.A 该男子在布满鳄鱼的河中肯定会以“惊人的”速度游到对岸。amazing“令人惊异的”;relaxing“令人轻松的”;steady“稳定的,匀速的”;ordinary“普通的,正常的”。 7.C 大家对这个勇敢的男子充满钦佩和羡慕,报以热烈的掌声。上文中的bravely表明C项正确。

8.B nevertheless和pushed表明此人“非常气愤”,应选B项。cautiously“谨慎地”;nervously“紧张地”。

9.D “感谢那个把他推下去的人”应该是在对整个过程和将要获得的好结果进行思考之后,D项符合语境。

10.B 此处的good consequence指的是marry the rich man’s daughter。

11.B rude“无礼的”;grateful“感激的”;familiar“熟悉的”;cruel“残酷的”。 12.A 不利变为有利,祸事变成幸事,这在现实生活中比比皆是。由“misfortunes into fortunes”可推知答案为A项。advantage“优势,有利条件”;adventure“冒险”;challenge“挑战”;assignment“分配,任务”。

13.D 由下文中的“However,it is the one... desire to struggle!”可知,此处指很多人意识不到对手的“重要性”(significance)。D项符合文意。

14.C 由第二段最后一句中的“progress to another stage of your life”可知,此处应选success“成功”。

15.C 上一句“But many of us cannot manage to realize the 13 of our opponent to our 14 .”提示,此处应选C项。

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