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10.考查“be+过去分词十介词”结构
“be+过去分词十介词”结构,如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in等,也往往是命题的热点。
【例】____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D. Losing
【例】____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
11.非谓语动词的综合考查
有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查,如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同时兼考分词。
【例】I don't want _______ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.
A. to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded
【例】—— Is Bob still performing?
—— I'm afraid not. He is said____the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left
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【历届高考】
【2012江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
A.speaking
B.having spoken
C.to speak
D.to have spoken
【2012江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.
A.offered
B.offering
C.to offer
D.to be offered
【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting
B. being started
C. to start
D. to be started
【2012湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use 【答案】B
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B. used C. using D. use
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。此处过去分词作条件状语表被动。
【2012湖南】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
技巧点拨:考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,publish与book之间存在被动关系,next month是表示将来的时间状语,因此,空格处表示被动将来,故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成;C表示主动将来;D表示被动进行,均不合语境。
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【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
【2012四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
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