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同步复习巩固Unit 12 Christmas 1.四会:会听、会说、会读、会写U12的单词; 2.掌握节日正确的表达方法,以及复习月份和日期的表达; 3.掌握时间介词的用法,主要是in/on/at; 【只言片语】 一、单词回顾 ___________竖起 ___________奇妙的;奇异的 ___________带来(过去式bring) ___________火鸡 二、短语回顾 ___________________在许多国家 ___________________在12月25日 ___________________和大家分享 ___________________最重要的 ___________________在他们的家里 ___________________在圣诞节 ___________分享 ___________匆忙赶忙 ___________火腿肉 ___________________在圣诞节的早上 ___________________急着打开 ___________________在那天 ___________________一段开心的时间 【说文解字】 一、课文回顾 In many countries, Christmas is the most important festival of the year . Christmas is always on December 25th, and before that day people will put up a large Christmas tree in their home. Under the Christmas tree they put many gifts for everyone to share. Children are always very excited at Christmas because they can get many wonderful presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is fat happy man in red clothes. He brings gifts to all the children .He comes to their home on the night before Christmas and puts their gifts under the tree or in a sock. Then on Christmas morning the children hurry to open their gifts. Families and friends come together on that day for a big Christmas lunch or dinner. They often eat ham, potatoes and a Christmas turkey. Everyone sings many wonderful Christmas songs. It really is a happy time. - 1 -
译文:在许多国家,圣诞节是一年当中最重要的节日。圣诞节总是在12 月25 日。在此之前,人们会在他们的家里放一棵大圣诞树。圣诞树下面,他们放很多礼物跟大家分享。孩子们在圣诞树总是很兴奋,因为他们可以从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。圣诞老人是一个穿着红色衣服的、胖胖的、开心的男人。他给所有孩子带了礼物。他在圣诞节前的那个夜里来到他们家,把礼物放到(圣诞)树下或者袜子里。在圣诞节的早上,孩子们很急着打开礼物。在那天,家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐或晚餐。他们经常吃火腿、土豆、以及一只圣诞火鸡。每个人唱许多优美的圣诞歌曲。那的确是一段开心的时光。 二、句子回顾 A.翻译下列的句子
圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。
______________________________________________________________________________ 圣诞节总是在12月25日。
______________________________________________________________________________ 孩子们在圣诞节总是很兴奋。
______________________________________________________________________________ 因为他们可以从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________ 每个人唱许多优美的圣诞歌曲。
______________________________________________________________________________ 圣诞老人给所有孩子带来礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________ 在圣诞节的早上,孩子们很急着打开礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________ 在那天,家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐或晚餐。
______________________________________________________________________________ A. 根据中文意思完成下列句子:
1. My favorite festival is _________(圣诞节).
2. They _____ ______ ______ _______(吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)yesterday. 3. My birthday is on ______ _______(一月二十三日).
4. Father Christmas _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ (给了我一辆玩具车)last year. 5. Christmas always comes in ________(十二月). B. 根据中文意思完成下列句子:
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1. They will ______(带来)a gift _____ ______(给我)tomorrow. 2. We can _____ (分享)that ______ (奇妙的)news this afternoon. 3. Would you like to have a race in ______(他们的)school? 4. Please ______ _____(举起)your hands, children.
5. The man _____(来)back home in a ______(匆忙)last night. C. 用词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空: 1. Man: ______ you happy yesterday?
Lady: Yes, of course. It was C________. We h_____ a big party. 2. Man: I went to bed at a q_______ to eleven last night. I feel tired now. Lady: I feel t______ too. I went to bed at h_____ past eleven.
3. Boy: I _____(get) a toy car and a toy plane from F________ C________ last year. Girl: I got a doll and some new socks for Christmas.
4. Ben: I often ______ a bike to school last year. W______ about you, Janet? Janet: I usually w______ to school.
5. Man: My birthday is on N_____ Y______’s Day. What about yours? Lady: Mine is on C________’s Day.
三、课文详解
1. Christmas is the most important festival of the year.
The most important是形容词的最高级,最高级通常用于三个或者是三个以上人或事物间的比较,表示“三者或者三者以上最??的”。当形容词有两个以上音节时,前面加most变为最高级。 Eg:She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class . 2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge . 4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ? 6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
2. Children are always very excited at Christmas because they can get many wonderful presents from Father Christmas.
excited形容词,意为“对??感到兴奋”,句子的主语通常是人; exciting形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,主语通常是物;
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He is very __________ to see Jay on the street. The news is very __________. The result is __________ .
I was __________ to see him there. Father Christmas is a fat happy man in red clothes.
3. 关于in+颜色,以红色为例: Sb + in + red [
表示服饰颜色]穿着; 戴着; 带着某种颜色的衣服=Sb + in + red clothes the girl in red in red 其实是in red clothes的省略,用来做定语修饰the girl.整个意思是“那个穿红色衣服的女孩”。 He brings gifts to all the children.
4. bring与take的区别: 1) bring 意思是“带来”‘是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。 bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 如:bring your book here 把书带到这来 2) take 意思是“带走”,
是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 如:
take the book to him 把书带去给他
5. —Why do Chinese people like red? —
Because they think it can ______ them good luck. A. carry B. bring C. make
D. take ______ the box away,please. Why don't you ______ your girl friend to the party? Next time don't forget to ______ me a copy of your work. Please ______ these books to the library for me. Everyone sings many wonderful Christmas songs.
6. everyone = everybody 每人,不指具体哪个人,而是强调整体。作主语时,一般与单数谓语动词连用。 如:Is everyone here?
Everyone ______ (like) flowers.
Everyone ______ (be) excited about the good news. share ?with? 和??分享??
8. She shares the cake with other children. tell常见短语:
tell the future 预测未来 tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 说谎
【综合练习1】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1.----Children’s Day is ________?
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