2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit3History学案重庆大学版选修7

inform sb.that ... 告知某人?? (2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 (3)information n. 信息，情报，通知 ①Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.

要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。

②The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.

报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。

③If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information (inform)．(2015·北京高考书面表达)

如果你对此感兴趣，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。 3．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的

[教材原句] On September 11 I ran home from the bus stop, anxious to hear what had happened.

9月11日那天，我从公交车站跑回家中，急于想听到发生了什么事情。 (1)be anxious for/about 为??担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于让某人做某事 be anxious that ... 担心/渴望?? (2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 ①I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help from you.

别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。 ②As is known, the common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 众所周知，每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。

③Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.(2014·天津高考单选)

她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

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1．In fact, what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.

2．Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment (accomplish)．

3．As far as I know, she puts all her energies (energy) into her work. 4．In my opinion, smoking is a really disgusting (disgust) habit. 5．Most teenagers find something to rebel against.

6．It keeps us informed (inform) of what has happened during the week, for it covers both national and international news.

Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．terrify全接触 (1)单句语法填空

①The little girl was so terrified at the terrifying mask on his face that she burst into tears.(terrify)

②They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen. (2)补全句子

③老太太害怕横穿交通繁忙的马路。

The old lady was_terrified_of_crossing the busy road. ④你确实是个优秀的骑手，我还怕你被摔下来呢。

You are really a wonderful rider; I was_terrified_that you might be thrown. 2．anxious短语点点练 (1)用anxious的适当形式填空

We were ①anxious about his health, and we were waiting ②anxiously for the doctor to arrive.Finally, the doctor's diagnosis removed all our ③anxieties.

(2)单句语法填空

④The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in Ukraine.

⑤She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出tax的词性和词义 (A)n.税，税金，税款 (B)n.负担 (C)vt.责备 (D)vt.对??征税

①He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.__C__

②Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.__D__

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③Father is trying to figure out his tax.__A__

④The care of six children is a tax on her energy.__B__ 2．根据语境选出appeal的词性和词义 (A)vi.有吸引力 (B)vi.上诉 (C)n.恳求 (D)n.呼吁

①He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.__C__ ②—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't appeal to me much.__A__

③The hospital has made an appeal to raise money for new equipment.__D__ ④She appealed to the High Court against her sentence.__B__

第二板块短语句型归纳集释

1．stare at凝视；盯着看

[高考佳句] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.(2014·湖南高考单选)

没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。 (1)stare sb. into ... 瞪某人/使其?? stare sb. in the face 凝视某人的脸；就在某人的眼前 (2)glare at 怒目而视 glance at 瞥一眼，看一眼 ①She glanced_shyly_at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地瞥了他一下，随即垂下眼帘。

②They didn't fight, but stood there glaring_at one another. 他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目相视。

2．in terms of 根据，按照；从??角度；就??而言

[教材原句] Before researching Cornwallis, I had been seeing history in terms of black and white, good and bad.

在研究康沃利斯之前，我一直是从黑与白、好和坏的角度来看历史的。 in the long/short term 从长/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议，与某人和解 come to terms with sth. 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事物) ①In_the_long_term,_it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us, so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.

从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。

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②Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always

be_on_good_terms_with_others.

牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。

[联想发散] 表示“根据，按照”的短语还有：according to, be based on, in accordance with等。

3．When I finally got home I found_my_mom_sitting_on_our_front_steps. 当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。 (1)句中find后接的是复合宾语，sitting on our front steps为现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行。

find的复合结构还有如下形式：

形容词/副词??

find＋宾语＋?过去分词?表示被动、完成?

??介词短语

①Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。

②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。

③I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet again. 当我们再见面时我希望你情绪会更好。

(2)另外，find还可构成“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。

④In fact, I still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with her. 事实上，我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。

[名师指津] 与find一样后可跟复合结构的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空

①Men in shirt stood outside their houses and glared at us.

②Not so long ago, it seemed that China might finally be ready to take on a large role.

③The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect. ④We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father. ⑤We admired him for the way that he faced difficulties.

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