2009年高考试题 - 英语(全国卷1)答案解析

he is 18. 可判断David与同龄人不同的是他收入很高。

Gkstk61.【答案】A

Gkstk【解析】根据he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18可判断，他因为小而不能获得信用卡。

Gkstk62.【答案】B

Gkstk【解析】根据I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs可判断答案。

Gkstk63.【答案】C

Gkstk【解析】根据I ... never considered staying on at school可断定他对上学不感兴趣。

GkstkC

GkstkWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it?s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.

GstkIt?s not just that we?re going to where the animals are; we?re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen?s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don?t think it?s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.

Gkstk“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesn?t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.

Gkstk64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.

GkstkA. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected

GkstkC. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox

Gstk65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?

GkstkA. They attack human beings.

GkstkB. We need to study native animals.

GkstkC. They can?t live out of the rain forest.

GkstkD. We do not know much about them yet.

Gkstk66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

GkstkA. a new disease B. a clear warning

Gkstk GkstkC. a dangerous animal D. a morning call 67. The text suggests that in the future we _______.

GkstkA. may have to fight against more new diseases

GkstkB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs

GkstkC. should not be allowed to have pets

GkstkD. should stop buying pets from Africa

Gstk【短文大意】饲养宠物可能被传播疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现了美国西部的孩子们身上。大多数我们认为只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。

Gkstk【解题分析】

Gkstk64.【答案】D

Gkstk【分析】根据We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it?s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可推断，从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病。

Gkstk65.【答案】D

Gkstk【分析】 根据A strange illness killed Isaksen?s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don?t think it?s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them” 可判断。

Gkstk66.【答案】B

Gkstk【分析】根据上文，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要改变。最后又以猴痘为例，由此可判断“the wake-up call”表示“一种警示”。

Gkstk67.【答案】A

Gkstk【分析】根据We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的).可知“新的病毒会转化成有害的东西”，最后导致人与人的传播，因此我们必须与病毒作斗争。

GkstkD

GkstkIt?s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you?ll still be there for him when he needs you.

GkstkExpect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don?t insist he tell you what?s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he?ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you?re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager?s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.

GkstkTeach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family?s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.

Gstk68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.

GkstkA. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager

GkstkC. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up

Gkstk69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

GkstkA. become excited B. show respect

Gkstk GkstkC. refuse to talk D. seek help 70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.

GkstkA. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone

GkstkC. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly

Gstk71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

GkstkA. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.

GkstkB. Give him advice only when necessary.

GstkC. Let him have his own telephone.

GkstkD. Not talk about personal things with him.

Gkstk【短文大意】本文讲述了父母帮助青少年成长的一些方式方法。

Gkstk【解题分析】

Gkstk68.【答案】D

Gkstk【解析】三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话。所有这些都是告诉父母的对孩子成长的良好建议。

Gkstk69.【答案】C

Gkstk【解析】前面句子意思是“如果孩子不愿意说出自己的心里话，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他。他就越?不愿意说?”。由此可推断calm up意思是“拒绝说话”。

Gkstk70.【答案】A

Gkstk【解析】本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项。

Gkstk71.【答案】B

Gkstk【解析】根据At the same time, remind him that you?re always there for him should he seek advice or help.可推断。

GkstkE

GkstkSunday, October 5

GkstkClear, 69°F

GstkMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.

GkstkAfter the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.

GkstkMonday, October 6

GkstkRained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F

GkstkWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where