2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分（含答案详解）

64．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called\．可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动．故选C．

65．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样．可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况．故选C．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

65．（10分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． 66．Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2500．She feels like visiting China's historic capitals D A．22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up．The remains of the old cities help to record their past． B．13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into 67．Lucas dreams of traveling along Xinjiang area．Driving most part of this journey is surely the ancient route （路线）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be A ． ． 68．Sam likes to meet challenges（挑战）．He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang C an exciting experience，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped． C．6 Days from 1899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area．This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus． D．13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through 第25页（共31页）

69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River G ． 70．Janet wants to learn about China．She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China E ． China's past to its present．The world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area． F．12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the beginning．Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before． G．16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise．This tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China 【分析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．

【解答】66．D 根据She feels like visiting China's historic capitals她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与D选项中的\world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣\相匹配，故选D．

67．A 根据 to find out what it used to be为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和A选项中的\remains of the old cities help to record their past这个古老城市的遗迹帮助记录了他们的过去\，相匹配，故选A．

68．C 根据He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang他打算花费不超过2000穿越新疆，和C选项中的\我每年将会带你去新疆地区\相匹配，故选C．

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69．G 根据They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们也想到长江乘船游览，和G选项中的\传统的丝绸之路和长江乘船游览\相匹配，故选G．

70．E 根据She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China她期待参观中国的奇观，和E选项中的\（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．长城和兵马俑是世界奇观\相匹配，故选E．

【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．

五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． 71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） without technology for a month．

When the film group meet（72） the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） they hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） sits at the dining table for their food．\kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，\．Smith explains．\（75） If we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!\

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） easy ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） changes ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） online ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） kinds of activities together． Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？

【分析】文章讲述了史密斯一家为了改变沉迷网络的生活状态，打算全家戒网，并邀请一个电影摄制小组来拍摄他们一个月的纪实生活．文中介绍了断网后他们生活的改变． 【解答】71．without 考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a

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month？One American family decides to find out．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词\科技\，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without．

72．the 考查冠词，根据题意\当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时\，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the． 73．they 考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，故填they．

74．sits 考查动词，根据空格前的主语\没有一个人\，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits．

75．If 考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是\如果\再不改变的话，故填if．

76．easy 考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 the normal life without the Internet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是\不容易\的，故填easy．

77．changes 考查名词，根据后文语境\兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了\，由此可知这是他们生活的\改变\，推出是名词\改变\，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes． 78．library 考查名词，根据空格后\去借书\，可知他们是去学校\图书馆\，故填library．

79．online 考查形容词，根据 Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能…，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法\网上购物\，故填online．

80．kinds 考查名词，根据题意\做各种各样的活动\，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种…，此处是复数名词，故填kinds．

【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 81．（11分）信息归纳

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