三水中学高一英语备课组Module1Unit1Lifest

间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。其时间状语主要有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。

2、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行。）其时间状语主要有：now，these days, this week, at the moment等。3. 感情色彩不同 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always, often等副词连用。如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）

二、谓语动词的构成（以动词study为例） 一般时 进行时 study studies am studying is studying are studying 现在

第三部分：课堂检测

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数和现在分词

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______

love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______

swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______

cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?

25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.

27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?

29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

________________________ _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

_______________________________________________________ _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

__________________________________________________ _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

___________________________ _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

_________________________ _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________ _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_______________________________________________________ _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________ 12. I have many books. （改为否定句）

_________________________ 13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句） ________________ _ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） ________________ _ 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

__________________________ _ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

________________________ _ 17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）

___________________________ _ 18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）

_________________________ 19. My dog runs fast.

否定句：______________

一般疑问句：_______________ _ 20. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句： ______________ _ 否定句： _______ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _______________ _ 一般疑问句: _____________ 划线提问 ___________________ _

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

五、选择正确答案

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking 2. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost,don’t find B. is missing,don’t find C. has lost,haven’t found D. is missing,haven’t found.

8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.

A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds

10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time. A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had

12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened 13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing

15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew

16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster. A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing 17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.

A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speaking D. does speak always

18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C.has always been thought D. thinking always

20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A.cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

第四部分：课后巩固

双语报第一期 B3版 一般现在时和现在进行时用法小结

英语的动词时态（二）（总第八课时）

第一部分：课前预习

请同学们读下列句子并说出划线部分的谓语动词是什么时态。然后用动词write a letter仿照句子。 1. I have already done my homework. 2. He has just cleaned his room.

3. I have been doing my homework for half an hour. 4. He has been cleaning his room for two hours. 第二部分：教学过程

一、两种现在时态的概念：

1、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）4）现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然），recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。等连用。现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。

注意事项：A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词）

C) 在\句型里要求用完成时。 例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）

D) 句型\所使用的两种时态都正确。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）

2. 现在完成进行时的用法：1）表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。） 2）有些不能用现在进行时态的动词，如 be, have, like, love, know, see, hear 等，同样也不能用现在完成进行时，而只能用现在完成时。例： She has been ill for a long time. I have not seen you for ages. 注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

二、谓语动词的构成（以动词study为例） 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 have studied have been studying has studied has been studying 第三部分：课堂检测 一、 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?