非谓语的用法总结

Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老 2) 主语+ seem to do sth

be doing sth have done sth

Mrs. Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 6. 当不定式用作表语时，其中的 to 原则上是不能省略的。如：

His aim is to do two years’ work in one. 他的目标是一年干两年的工作。 但有一种例外，那就是当主语部分有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略to。如：

What you first do is (to) mix the egg with flour. 你先得把鸡蛋和面粉和好。

All I did was (to) touch the window, and it broke. 我只不过碰了一下窗户，玻璃就碎了 经典练习

1. My worry is your _______ (rely) too much on your parents.

2. Please remain ______ (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

3. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________( connect)

答案：1.relying 2.seated 3.connected 四.作宾语(不定式和动名词都可以作宾语) 1.只能用动名词作宾语的动词和短语

考虑、建议和原谅，承认、推迟没得想像 避免、继续练，否认完成停感谢 不禁止介意准逃亡

consider（考虑）;advise/suggest/propose/recommend(建议); excuse/pardon(原谅)；

admit/acknowledge(承认)；delay/postpone/put off(推迟); imagine/fancy(想像)；avoid（避免）；practise（练习）;deny(否认);finish(完成); appreciate/acknowledge(感谢); forbid (禁止); mind(介意); escape(逃脱)；

此外，这些动词也跟动名词：miss（错过）；enjoy（享受）；risk (冒险)；tolerate/bear/stand/put up with(容忍)；quit（停止）advocate（提倡）；resist （抵制）understand（理解）；allow/permit(允许) 短语： feel like doing sth（喜欢做某事; give up doing (放弃做某事); keep doing(不停的做某事); be busy doing sth; can’t help doing sth（情不自禁）; be worth doing sth (值得做某事)；

have difficulty/trouble doing sth(做...有困难/麻烦); have a hard/good time doing sth做.... 很开心/不开心; have fun doing sth 做.... 很开心 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 句型： It is no use/good /pleasure doing sth做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣

There is no point in doing sth= There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间

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It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done= be worth doing sth值得做某事

2. 只能用不定式作宾语的动词

决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮

decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help,(afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten口诀之外的单词) She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

3. forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。

forget to do sth _________________ forget doing sth ______________________ go on to do sth __________________go on doing sth ______________________ mean to do sth____________________ mean doing sth___________________ regret to say/tell/inform/announce__________________________________ regret doing sth/having done________________________________________ remember to do sth_________________ remember doing sth________________ stop to do sth______________________ stop doing sth____________________ try to do sth______________________ try doing sth_________________________ can’t help (to) do sth __________________ can’t help doing sth __________________ can’t help but do sth =can’t but do sth ___________________

sb used to do sth ___________________ sb be used to doing sth ____________________ sth be used to do sth ________________________

be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth担心发生某事 be sure to do sth一定会.....be sure of doing sth确信会.....

Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。） Let’s go on to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。） I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。） I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。） I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。） I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。） Stop speaking. （不要讲话。）

He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。）

I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。）

Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时）

4.在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语： allow /advise/forbid/permit sb to do sth allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

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动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。

Sth need/ want/require doing / to be done …需要….

Sth be worth doing …值得…. deserve to be done/ doing …..值得….

The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her method is worth trying.

These proposals deserve considering/ to be considered. 这些建议应该被考虑。 5.to为介词的短语 devote oneself/ one’s time to (把...贡献给...)；look forward to (期望)；pay attention to (注意)； attach importance to (重视)； be used/accustomed to (习惯于做某事)；when it comes to (当谈到做某事) ; get down to(着手)；prefer doing sth to doing sth（喜欢...而不喜欢; turn to doing sth(转向)；thanks to (多亏); lead to (导致)；the key to doing sth (做某事的关键)；object to/be opposed to (反对)；contribute to (有助于)；be addicted to doing sth (沉湎于；对...上瘾)；make contributions to (对...做出贡献) ；due to（由于）；apply oneself to (致力于) ；stick to（坚持）；come close to （接近于）等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

6.不定式做动词（词组）tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等的宾语时，前面常常带引导词how, what, whether, where, when, who等，但是why后加不带to的不定式。

He showed us how to do the work= He showed us how we should do the work. I don’t know what to do= I don’t know what I should do.

We must decide whether to stay or go= We must decide whether we’ll stay or go. Can you tell me why do it? 7.在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。 I love swimming. I love to swim today.

8.start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。

It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. 典型例题

1. David threatened _____(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. 2. He chose _______(keep) silent when asked why.

3. He volunteered _________(help) the victims in the earthquake.

4. Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate _______(ask) me for help.

5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ______(repair). 6. —Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ______(smoke) here.

7. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______(promote) when we talked on the phone. 8. Bill suggested _______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 9. I really appreciate _______(have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.

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10. I can hardly imagine her _______(marry) such a men as Lee. 11. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ________(go) for a swim?

12. The film star wears sunglass. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize). 13. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.

14. How can I afford to fly to America when I can only earn 800 Yuan a month. 15. Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please? 16. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed caught. 17. He practiced playing the piano every morning.

18. He risked losing his life in order to save the drowning girl. 19. He was considering changed his mind. 20. He was considered to be very rich.

21. Don’t worry. We can manage to help you out. 22. I was advised to quit the job and try a new one.

23. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success. 24. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them.

25. China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangYan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from attacked in the South China Sea.

26. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and having reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.

27. When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him. 28. Lydia doesn’t feel like study abroad. Her parents are old.

29. I really regret _____ (inform) you that you have failed to pass the exam. 30. He tried ______(persuade) her to accept their incitation, but in vain.

31. She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 32. I still remember taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 33. No one answered the front door, so I tried knocking at the back door. 34. I’m afraid I can’t help painting the house this afternoon. 35. I couldn’t choose but to accept his invitation. 36. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean hurt you.

37. Now that we have finished Exercise I, let’s go on to do Exercise Ⅱ. 38. I couldn’t help but admiring him for his courage.

39. Oh, my goodness! I forgot to lock the door last night. Is there anything missing? 40. I forgot paid already, so I went to my boss again.

41. The competitor never dreamed of there __________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100 meter race.

42. Have you heard of my sister _______ (win) the contest? 43. The doctor does not mind I eating a little meat occasionally.

44. She didn’t mind her books taken away and used by other students. 45. I insist on Mary go there.

46. I knew nothing about the window was open.

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