人教版8年级英语下全册重点及练习（最新）

-

重点短语:

clean up by oneself cheer up put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for come up with

语言知识归纳：

1. give out 分发，发放

【拓展】give构成的短语还有：

give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降

give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）

2.come up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think of I think she can come up with a good idea

(2)come up with还可表示 “赶上”,相当于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them

【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.

A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up

3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。

Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。 run构成的短语还有

run away 逃走 run after追赶 run into difficulties遇到困难

【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.

A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out

5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与look like

take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。

look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语

take up take off take place take one’s time take care

【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for 5. set up 创办，建立

5 5 --------------------------------------------------------------精品教育 * 成就未来--------------------------------------------------

-

set up 为副词短语，与start, establish同义

They’ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。 与set 相关的短语还有：

set out 动身，开始（做某事） set off 出发，引起，激发

6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky. it是形式宾语

You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found ___hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。 【例题】( ) The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to

8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为

imagine （v.想象）→ imagination（n.想象）→ imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）

10. help... out 帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作

The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。

11. be excited about... 对……兴奋

I’m excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。 exciting 修饰物

重点语法：动词短语

动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词

这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词

这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。

这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。

Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词

这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词

6 6 --------------------------------------------------------------精品教育 * 成就未来--------------------------------------------------

-

这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。

【例题】(1) ( ) When you don’t know a word, you can ___in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up

(2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous ___its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as

课堂练习题

一、单项选择题

1. ( ) I_____ you to find a good job soon.

A. hope B. wish C. hopes

2. ( ) --We are sure that we’ll ____an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.

A. put up B. give up C. come up with

3. ( ) Don’t worry! Let me ____ you ____.

A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out

4. ( ) --Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

--I’m afraid not. Don’t ____what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) --______a volunteer is great.

--I think so. Some of us want_____volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.

A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being 6. ( ) --Please tell the boys _____making noise. The baby is sleeping. --OK. I’ll do it at once.

A. stop B. to stop C. stopping

7. ( ) The man works hard____ much money. He wants his son to get a good education.

A. make B. to buy C. to make

8. ( ) Steve _____ his elder brother. They are both friendly.

A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like

9. ( ) She came here____her grandparents.

A. visit B. to visit C. visiting

10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_____.

A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up

11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems.

A. solve B. solving C. to solve

13. ( ) It’s time for us _____meeting.

A. to have B. have C. having

16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to______.

A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up

17.( ) He lost his key. It made him____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed 18.( ) --How does Jack usually go to school?

--He____ride a bike, but now he _____there to lose weight.

A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking

7 7 --------------------------------------------------------------精品教育 * 成就未来--------------------------------------------------

-

C. used to; is used to walking

二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.

Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women’s NBA)in the U.S.A. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of herconfidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1 6 三．完形填空。

Last week everyone ___1___to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again

2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 . ___2__Monday he told a radio interviewer that he ___3___ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs ___4___ old bikes and called up all his friends and ___5___ them about the problem. He even ___6__ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ___7___ they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with ___8___ fine. He now has sixteen bikes ___9___ and give away to children ___10___ don’t have bikes.

( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping ( ) 2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At

( ) 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of ( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for ( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. asked D. told

( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out ( ) 7. A. when B. while C. because D. and ( ) 8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is

( ) 9. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell ( ) 10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when

Unit 3

Could you please clean your room?

8 8 --------------------------------------------------------------精品教育 * 成就未来--------------------------------------------------

-

重点短语:

take out the rubbish make the bed all the time

borrow some money help with housework hang out with... a waste of time in order to as...as...

take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result

语言知识归纳：

1. work on 从事于；着手干

The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。

She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。

【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for

2. at least 至少

at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。 翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most.

3. all the time 一直；总是

Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。 【拓展】time相关的短语

on time准时 at the same time同时 in time及时 From time to time偶尔 the first time第一次 【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday.

A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way

6. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。

as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。 否定式为not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。 The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.

【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not____a person born in France. A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly

6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。 so,neither 倒装句型

So + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

Neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither

9 9 --------------------------------------------------------------精品教育 * 成就未来--------------------------------------------------